CBSE Class 12 Business Studies 2025

What 2025 actually asked, chapter by chapter

Marks we counted in the 2025 papers themselves. CBSE allocates marks per unit, not per chapter — this is what was observed, not an official CBSE weightage.

All 322 questions from 2025

• Q1The risk related to inability to meet fixed financial charges like interest payment and other repayment obligations is…1 mk
• Q1The leadership style in which a leader develops action plans and makes decisions in consultation with his subordinates,…1 mk
• Q1The leadership style in which followers are given a high degree of independence to formulate their own objectives and…1 mk
• Q1‘It is the process of designing and maintaining an environment in which individuals, working together in groups,…1 mk
• Q1EXPECTED ANSWERS/ VALUE POINTS ‘The task of management is to make people work towards achieving the organisational…1 mk
• Q1EXPECTED ANSWERS/ VALUE POINT The leadership style in which subordinates act according to the command given by the…1 mk
• Q1‘All organisations exist for the performance of some work. Management translates this work in terms of goals to be…1 mk
• Q1EXPECTED ANSWERS / VALUE POINTS Which of the following is not a protective function of Securities and Exchange Board of…1 mk
• Q1‘In order to survive, every management has some basic product or service to provide. This requires a production process…1 mk
• Q1Reason (R). 1 Q. Read the following statements: Assertion and Assertion: The principles of management are guidelines to…1 mk
• Q2Bimal Rai is working in Funny Bunny Ltd. The company manufactures games and toys for children. The basic task of Bimal…1 mk
• Q2Under, the consumer has a right to get relief for replacement of the product, removal of defect in the product,…1 mk
• Q2Shreyansh and Sudhir were close friends and were studying in a reputed engineering college. During campus recruitment…1 mk
• Q2Identify the financial incentive shown in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q2Read the following statements carefully: Statement I: A rule reflects a managerial decision that a certain action must…1 mk
• Q2'Management helps in providing good quality products and services, creates employment opportunities, adopts new…1 mk
• Q2Kavi works as a Marketing Manager in stationery mart. It deals in various types of stationery items for many schools…1 mk
• Q3‘Business Environment includes both specific and general forces.’ Which of the following force is not included in…1 mk
• Q3(R). 3 Q. There are two Statements, Assertion and Reason Assertion: Larger the lead time, larger is the quantity of…1 mk
• Q3Reason (R): 3 Q. Given below are two statements, Assertion and Assertion: Directing facilitates introduction of needed…1 mk
• Q3To promote awareness among consumers, the government is running a campaign 'Jago Grahak Jago'. This campaign is a part…1 mk
• Q3Salim and Karim are good friends. They started a business of selling high quality seeds for growing organic vegetables.…1 mk
• Q3From the picture given below identify the promotional tool used by the organisation to achieve its communication…1 mk
• Q3Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: Any deviation, whether significant or insignificant, should be…1 mk
• Q3Match the steps of organising process given in Column I with their explanation given in Column II. Column I Column II…1 mk
• Q4One of the responsibilities of an aware consumer is to buy only standardised goods as they provide quality assurance.…1 mk
• Q4The study which refers to the study of movements which are undertaken while doing a typical job, is called:1 mk
• Q4Shridhan wanted to purchase an electric car. He visited a retail showroom of a car company where these cars were…1 mk
• Q4Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: The cost of debt is lower than the cost of equity…1 mk
• Q4‘TA Ltd’ rejected the applications of twelve candidates based on the information supplied by them in their application…1 mk
• Q4CVX Ltd. was a leading company, manufacturing home appliances like food processors, juicers and mixer grinders. The…1 mk
• Q4Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: Organising is the process of defining and grouping the activities…1 mk
• Q4‘To identify the needs of the customers and to take various decisions related to successful marketing of the products…1 mk
• Q5Read the following statements carefully: Statement-I Staffing is that part of the process of management which is…1 mk
• Q5Match the techniques of scientific management given in Column I with their meaning given in Column-II: Column-I…1 mk
• Q5'Apex Shoes', a popular footwear brand had grown rapidly over the years. It decided to open its own retail outlets…1 mk
• Q5‘Monitoring plans is important to ensure that objectives are achieved’ is one of the steps in the process of planning.…1 mk
• Q5‘The principle of management which emphasizes on obedience to organisational rules and employment agreements necessary…1 mk
• Q5Evaluating an employee's current and/or past performance as against certain pre-determined standards, is known as:1 mk
• Q5Which of the following statement is correct with respect to ‘Exchange Mechanism', a feature of Marketing?1 mk
• Q6Match the type of plan given in Column I with its meaning given in Column II. Column I Column II Policy (i) A…1 mk
• Q6Which of the following functions of the Stock Exchange gives investors the chance to disinvest and re-invest in…1 mk
• Q6Identify the marketing function displayed in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q6(R). 6. Q. Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason Assertion: The principles of management are guidelines…1 mk
• Q6The Go-Vegan Movement has been an integral part of western nations owing to its numerous health and environmental…1 mk
• Q6Reason (R): 6 Q. Given below are two statements, Assertion and Assertion: Planning involves looking ahead and preparing…1 mk
• Q6Choose the statement that correctly highlights the benefit of using internal sources of recruitment.1 mk
• Q6The increase in profit earned by the equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges is known as:1 mk
• Q6One of the responsibilities of an aware consumer is to buy only standardised goods as they provide quality assurance.…1 mk
• Q7Which of the following is not a protective function of Securities and Exchange Board of India:1 mk
• Q7(R). 7 Q. Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason Assertion:The principles of management are guidelines to…1 mk
• Q7Atul was working as an employee in a readymade garments factory. He was very sincere and dedicated and always completed…1 mk
• Q7After moving to Dama from his home town in Rasha, Ramu and his family were staying in a rented accomodation for the…1 mk
• Q7A leading newspaper company decided to increase its market share by 10%. After developing the premises, the company…1 mk
• Q7Match the statements given in Column I with the external source of recruitment given in Column II. Column(I) Column(II)…1 mk
• Q7Read the following statements carefully: Statement I: While buying electrical appliances, a consumer should buy only…1 mk
• Q7Identify the incorrect statement with respect to functional foremanship’ as a technique of scientific management:1 mk
• Q7Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: Marketing is only a post production activity.…1 mk
• Q7Identify the dimension of business environment illustrated by the given picture:1 mk
• Q7Identify the external source of recruitment displayed in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q7Match the concepts of marketing in Column I with their respective explanations in Column -II: Column-I Column - II…1 mk
• Q8From the picture given below identify the promotional tool used by the organisation to achieve its communication…1 mk
• Q8‘Green Tech Solutions’, a manufacturer of eco-friendly products had an organisational structure with separate…1 mk
• Q8‘Isha Sweets' was set by Isha Sharma to prepare and sell organic, vegan and healthy sweets alternatives like hazelnuts…1 mk
• Q8There are two Statements, Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: Larger the lead time, larger is the quantity of material…1 mk
• Q8Read the following statements carefully: Statement I: A single use plan is used for activities that occur regularly…1 mk
• Q8Ramesh and Harish are best friends, both working at 'Anuja Garments Ltd.', a company manufacturing designer clothing…1 mk
• Q8Identify the financial incentive shown in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q8From the picture given below identify the promotional tool used by the organisation to achieve its communication…1 mk
• Q8Radhika purchased an attractive new toaster for her house. In the beginning it worked fine and she enjoyed using it…1 mk
• Q9Which of the following statement is correct about personal selling:1 mk
• Q9‘The process of organizing allows a business enterprise to accommodate changes in the business environment. It allows…1 mk
• Q9After moving to Dama from his home town in Rasha, Ramu and his family were staying in a rented accomodation for the…1 mk
• Q9If an investor wishes to buy or sell any security, he/she has to first approach a registered broker or sub-broker and…1 mk
• Q9Match the techniques of scientific management given in Column I with their meaning given in Column-II: Column-I…1 mk
• Q9Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: Training enhances employee productivity, both in…1 mk
• Q9Identify the marketing function displayed in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q9'Calling for information by undertaking inspection, conducting enquiries and audits of stock exchanges and…1 mk
• Q10Raghu, on waking up early in the morning, often complained about back pain. When his pain persisted, he consulted a…1 mk
• Q10Menon, a worker in 'Superior Toys Company' was given a task by his superior to produce 100 toys in a week. Menon…1 mk
• Q10A buyer buys a product or service for what it does for him/her or the benefit it provides to him/her. There can be…1 mk
• Q10There are two statements, Assertion and Reason (R): Assertion: Coordination ensures unity of action. Reason (R):…1 mk
• Q10Given below are two statements, Assertion and Reason (R): Assertion: Planning involves looking ahead and preparing for…1 mk
• Q10Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: Workload analysis would enable an assessment of the number and…1 mk
• Q10A garment manufacturing firm had set a target of manufacturing 1000 garments per day. The manager of the firm saw that…1 mk
• Q10Read the following statements carefully: Statement I: While buying electrical appliances, a consumer should buy only…1 mk
• Q11Which of the following is not a limitation of planning function of management?1 mk
• Q11Nimesh was working as a Production Manager in H.L. Ltd., an electrical wire manufacturing company. One of the vendors…1 mk
• Q11Which of the following is not an advantage of functional structure of an organisation?1 mk
• Q11Selection test is a mechanism that attempts to measure certain characteristics of individuals ranging from aptitudes,…1 mk
• Q11is the instrument, which is traded in Money Market.1 mk
• Q11Match the following functions of Production In-charges stated in Column-II with their names in Column-1 Column-I…1 mk
• Q11In an informal organisation, authority arises out of.1 mk
• Q11Which of the following is not a feature of formal organisation?1 mk
• Q12Seeing the increasing demand for automobiles in Buleti, ‘Veso Cars’, a global car manufacturing company planned to…1 mk
• Q12Identify the external source of recruitment displayed in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q12The process of holding securities in an electronic form is known as:1 mk
• Q12The right of an individual to command his subordinates and to take action within the scope of his position' is called:1 mk
• Q12Identify the incorrect statement with respect to 'importance of consumer protection' from the business point of view.1 mk
• Q12'Answerability for outcome of the assigned task is called:1 mk
• Q12Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: Authority flows downwards from superior to…1 mk
• Q12HG Air Conditioner Pvt. Ltd. is lagging behind its scheduled production target by a month. Despite a high demand, the…1 mk
• Q12can be added without interrupting the existing operations. ‘The principle of management which emphasizes on obedience…1 mk
• Q13'Homely Space' is a home decor company providing interior design services. The company lacks facilities like frequent…1 mk
• Q13An institution constituted for the purpose of assisting, regulating or controlling the business of buying and selling…1 mk
• Q13'If the shareholders in general desire that at least a certain amount is paid as dividend, the companies are likely to…1 mk
• Q13As per the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 which of the following statement is correct?1 mk
• Q13Identify the incorrect statement with respect to importance of ‘Directing’:1 mk
• Q13'Homely Space' is a home decor company providing interior design services. The company lacks facilities like frequent…1 mk
• Q13Statement-I: Motivation is a complex process as individuals are heterogeneous in their expectations, perceptions and…1 mk
• Q14Identify the dimension of business environment illustrated by the given picture:1 mk
• Q14Menon, a worker in 'Superior Toys Company' was given a task by his superior to produce 100 toys in a week. Menon…1 mk
• Q14Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: A buyer buys a product or service for what it does…1 mk
• Q14Which of the following statement is incorrect in respect of responsibility of a consumer while purchasing, using and…1 mk
• Q14Alfa Graphics Ltd. was a reputed Indian company which had been in business for many years. The Chief Executive Officer…1 mk
• Q14Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: Increased life expectancy of people and increased…1 mk
• Q15Organising provides a clear description of jobs and related duties. This helps to avoid confusion and duplication. The…1 mk
• Q15If any of the parties are not satisfied by the order of the District Commission, they can appeal against such order to…1 mk
• Q15Reason (R): 15 Q. Given below are two statements, Assertion and Assertion: Planning involves looking ahead and…1 mk
• Q15Identify the external source of recruitment displayed in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q15Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion. ‘Green Tech Solutions’, a manufacturer of eco friendly products had…1 mk
• Q15Radhika wants to sell 20,000 shares of ‘Tara Ltd.' held by her. In which of the following market can she sell these…1 mk
• Q15Given below are two statements, Assertion and Reason (R): Assertion: Directing facilitates introduction of needed…1 mk
• Q16‘ABC Ltd.’, a large multinational company had approximately 1000 employees in each of its departments. The company had…1 mk
• Q16Read the following statements carefully: Statement I:Planning and Controlling are both backward-looking as well as…1 mk
• Q16Identify the incorrect statement with respect to financial leverage.1 mk
• Q16Match the techniques of scientific management given in Column I with their meaning given in Column-II: Column-I…1 mk
• Q16‘TA Ltd’rejected the applications of twelve candidates based on the information supplied by them in their application…1 mk
• Q16Statement -I: Regulation of takeover bids by companies is one of the Regulatory functions of Securities and Exchange…1 mk
• Q17‘XYZ Ltd.’ is using registers to record attendance of the employees even in this new tech era. The Human Resource…1 mk
• Q17Read the following statements: Assertion and Reason (R). Assertion: A good control system motivates employees and helps…1 mk
• Q17One of the responsibilities of an aware consumer is to buy only standardised goods as they provide quality assurance.…1 mk
• Q17Identify the financial incentive shown in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q17High inflation rates generally result in constraints on business enterprises as they increase the various costs of…1 mk
• Q17Akshara runs a business in the name of 'AK Solutions' in a well reputed area of her city where people provide spaces to…1 mk
• Q17Which of the following factors affect the capital budgeting decision of a company?1 mk
• Q17Which of the following factors affects the choice of capital structure of a company?1 mk
• Q17Which of the following factors affects the financing decision of a company?1 mk
• Q17Match the steps of organising process given in Column I with their explanation given in Column II. Column I Column II…1 mk
• Q18Veena received ₹ 40 lakhs as a gift from her father. She was discussing various avenues of investing her money with her…1 mk
• Q18Rajni, the Chief Executive Officer of a multinational company, maintained a simple and elegant look. Now she wanted a…1 mk
• Q18Reason (R): 18 Q. Given below are two statements, Assertion and Assertion: Directing facilitates introduction of needed…1 mk
• Q18'Increase in the profit earned by the equity shareholders due to the presence of fixed financial charges like interest'…1 mk
• Q18(R). 18 Q. There are two Statements, Assertion and Reason Assertion: Larger the lead time, larger is the quantity of…1 mk
• Q18Match the concepts of marketing in Column I with their respective explanations in Column -II: Column-I Column - II…1 mk
• Q18‘Dhruv Ltd’. is in need of two drivers on regular basis to transport the goods to different states. To fill the post of…1 mk
• Q18Nimesh was working as a Production Manager in H.L. Ltd., an electrical wire manufacturing company. One of the vendors…1 mk
• Q18After moving to Dama from his home town in Rasha, Ramu and his family were staying in a rented accomodation for the…1 mk
• Q19'Payal Ltd.' plans to start manufacturing solar panels which will require a significant amount of investment in…1 mk
• Q19Read the following statements carefully: Statement-I: The cost of debt is more than the cost of equity. Statement-II:…1 mk
• Q19Identify the dimension of business environment illustrated by the given picture:1 mk
• Q19Which of the following factors affect the fixed capital requirements of a company? Financing alternatives Level of…1 mk
• Q19'A poor telephone connection' is an example of which of the following element of communication process?1 mk
• Q19Identify the marketing function displayed in the picture given below:1 mk
• Q19Sadhna, a graduate of a reputed institute of management, is a successful manager. She applies her acquired knowledge in…1 mk
• Q19Which of the following is a regulatory function of Securities and Exchange Board of India?1 mk
• Q20"To ensure that enough funds are available at right time to honour the commitments and to carry out the plans' is…1 mk
• Q20'A poor telephone connection' is an example of which of the following element of communication process?1 mk
• Q20The principles of management can be modified by the managers when the situation so demands. This highlights which of…1 mk
• Q20‘Alpha Manufacturing Ltd.’ is a company manufacturing high quality car spare parts. The company has a well-established…1 mk
• Q20'Maira Electronics' is a manufacturer of smartphones and famous for its quality. It is a large organisation, so each…1 mk
• Q20'The application of principles of management dependent upon the prevailing situation at a particular point of time and…1 mk
• Q20Read the following statements carefully: Statement 1: Training is the process by which the aptitudes, skills and…1 mk
• Q20‘The principles of management do not provide readymade solutions to all managerial problems as real business situations…1 mk
• Q20KJ Ltd. is a tile manufacturing company in Udaipur having its own stores in various cities of Rajasthan. Instead of…1 mk
• Q21Explain the following functions of Marketing: (i) Gathering and analysing market information. (ii) Product designing…3 mk
• Q21Explain the following points of importance of the 'Controlling' function of management: (i)Accomplishing organisational…3 mk
• Q21Explain the following points of importance of ‘Controlling’ function of management: (i) Ensuring order and discipline…3 mk
• Q21State any three points of importance of business environment. OR State any three features of demonetisation.3 mk
• Q21Explain the following points of importance of the 'Controlling' function of management: (i) Making efficient use of…3 mk
• Q21Explain the following functions of Marketing: (i) Marketing Planning (ii) Customer support services OR Differentiate…3 mk
• Q21P. Madhav is the production manager of ‘Trendy Style Pvt. Ltd.’, a firm manufacturing office furniture. His objective…3 mk
• Q21Give the meaning of ‘financial market’, ‘capital market’ and ‘money market’. OR Differentiate between 'capital market'…3 mk
• Q21Differentiate between 'Primary Market' and 'Secondary Market' on any three basis. OR Differentiate between 'Capital…3 mk
• Q21Explain the following functions of Marketing (i) Standardisation and Grading (ii) Promotion OR Explain the following…3 mk
• Q21Explain the following functions of Stock Exchange: (i) Providing liquidity and marketability to existing securities…3 mk
• Q22State any three points of importance of consumer protection from the point of view of business. OR ‘The consumer…3 mk
• Q22Explain the following features of ‘Planning’: (i) Planning is continuous (ii) Planning is futuristic OR Explain the…3 mk
• Q22Explain the following features of 'Planning': (i) Planning involves decision-making. (ii)Planning is pervasive. OR…3 mk
• Q22Give the meaning of 'Directing' function of management. State any two features of Directing. OR State any three…3 mk
• Q22Sameer is a wholesaler, who deals in cricket equipment. He collects cricket equipment like bats, balls, helmets,…3 mk
• Q22Radhika started a business of supplying high class facial kits to beauty parlours in various cities of the country.…3 mk
• Q22Explain the following features of 'Planning': (i) Planning focuses on achieving objectives. (ii) Planning is a mental…3 mk
• Q22Sweets has been the mainstay for several large homegrown restaurant brands. Increased life expectancy of people and…3 mk
• Q22Give the meaning of 'Leadership'. State any two features of 'Leadership'. OR State any three 'Personal Barriers' to…3 mk
• Q22Give meaning of 'Communication'. State first two elements in the process of communication. OR State any three…3 mk
• Q22Vani, after completing her course in 'Nutrition and Fitness', wanted to launch millet-based healthy snacks. She…3 mk
• Q23Explain the following factors affecting the fixed capital requirements of a company: (i) Nature of Business (ii) Choice…3 mk
• Q23Differentiate between Capital Market' and 'Money Market on the basis of: (i) Liquidity (ii) Safety (iii) Expected…3 mk
• Q23Give the meaning of 'Money Market. Differentiate between Capital Market' and 'Money Market' on the basis of (i)…3 mk
• Q23Explain the following factors affecting the fixed capital requirements of a company: (i) Scale of Operations (ii)…3 mk
• Q23Give the meaning of 'Capital Market'. Differentiate between 'Capital Market' and 'Money Market' on the basis of: (i)…3 mk
• Q23Madhwan was appointed as a Human Resource Manager in 'Health Grow Ltd.’ six months back. As a Human Resource Manager,…3 mk
• Q23'Capro Ltd.', an IT services firm was perceived as a passive provider focusing on fulfilling clients' orders without…3 mk
• Q23Explain the following internal sources of recruitment: (i) Transfers (ii) Promotions OR Explain the following methods…3 mk
• Q23Abhinav is working as a production manager in a steel manufacturing plant, 'KPG Ltd.' To compete in the market, he…3 mk
• Q24State any three points of importance of consumer protection from the point of view of business. OR ‘The consumer…3 mk
• Q24Aman, a young graduate was living away from home in another city. He had problems in cooking and heating food. He…3 mk
• Q24'Essential Ltd.' is a company that has been manufacturing cooking oil for the past 20 years and 700 employees are…3 mk
• Q24‘Verso Cars’ opened their new car showroom in Kainvad. They appointed Tarun as a General Manager for managing their…3 mk
• Q24State any three points of importance of Financial Planning. OR State any three factors that affect the fixed capital…3 mk
• Q24Amrit Ltd. and Nimrit Ltd. are two companies manufacturing automotive parts for automobile companies. Amrit Ltd. had a…3 mk
• Q25Explain the following principles of management given by Fayol: (i) Unity of Command (ii) Order OR Explain the following…4 mk
• Q25Explain the following principles of management given by Fayol (i) Equity (ii) Initiative OR Explain the following…4 mk
• Q25Rahul, the Managing Director of 'HariHar Ltd. and Sahil, the finance manager were discussing about avenues of investing…4 mk
• Q25Explain the following points of importance of the 'Planning' function of management: (i) Planning reduces overlapping…4 mk
• Q25State any four points of importance of controlling function of management. OR State any four merits of external sources…4 mk
• Q25Explain the following points of importance of the 'Planning' function of management: (i) Planning facilitates…4 mk
• Q25'AK Ltd.' is a large company with 4000 workers engaged in production of wide varieties of spices used in the Indian…4 mk
• Q25Explain the following points of importance of ‘Planning’ function of management: (i) Planning provides direction. (ii)…4 mk
• Q25State any four points of importance of 'Directing’ function of Management. OR State any four limitations of internal…4 mk
• Q25Explain the following principles of management given by Fayol: (i) Division of work (ii) Authority and Responsibility…4 mk
• Q25'Mefco Ltd.' has been in online grocery e-commerce business for the last six years. Recently, it started facing…4 mk
• Q25State any four benefits of staffing to the organisation. OR State any four merits of internal sources of recruitment.4 mk
• Q26Explain the following features of co- ordination: (i) Co-ordination is an all pervasive function. (ii) Co-ordination is…4 mk
• Q26Explain the following external sources of recruitment: (i) Direct Recruitment (ii) Casual Callers OR Explain the…4 mk
• Q26'Amarya Dairy Products' is a fantastic brand offering great quality dairy products. It is not only famous for the…4 mk
• Q26Rushil opened ‘RK Hair and Beauty Salon’ in a reputed locality and appointed fifteen people as salon staff. However,…4 mk
• Q26‘Omara Ltd.’, is a garments company that produces jackets from organic, recycled and sustainable materials. The…4 mk
• Q26Explain the following features of co-ordination: (i) Co-ordination ensures unity of action. (ii) Co-ordination is a…4 mk
• Q26Explain the following external sources of recruitment: (i) Campus Recruitment (ii) Recommendation of Employees OR…4 mk
• Q26Explain the following external sources of recruitment: (i) Employment Exchange (ii) Web Publishing OR Explain the…4 mk
• Q26Explain the following features of co-ordination: (i) Co-ordination integrates group efforts. (ii) Co-ordination is the…4 mk
• Q26Sara decided to purchase vegetables online from 'Desi Store' which is a popular online store. She ordered 1 kg carrots,…4 mk
• Q26'Heights Engineering College' is one of the top engineering colleges in India known for its excellent academic…4 mk
• Q26'Amarya Dairy Products' is a fantastic brand offering great quality dairy products. It is not only famous for the…4 mk
• Q27Explain ‘Job Enrichment' and 'Employee Participation' as non-financial incentives. OR Explain any two personal barriers…4 mk
• Q27Going to gym and following a protein diet has become a popular trend these days. However, with the busy work culture,…4 mk
• Q27Explain the following principles of ‘Scientific Management’: (i) Science not rule of thumb (ii) Development of each and…4 mk
• Q27Nisha had given some old dresses of her own to her house-helper Beenu. After a few days, Nisha was happily surprised…4 mk
• Q27Abha had guests at home. She ordered vegetable, biryani from 'Biryani House’. The biryani came in a beautiful packaging…4 mk
• Q27Explain the following principles of ‘Scientific Management’: (i) Harmony, Not Discord (ii) Cooperation, Not…4 mk
• Q27Explain 'Status' and ‘Employee Empowerment’ as non- financial incentives. OR Explain any two semantic barriers to…4 mk
• Q27'Smart Aids' was a reputed company manufacturing e- walking sticks. It is now providing e-walking sticks with sensors…4 mk
• Q27‘BNG Ltd.’ is a reputed company that manufactures consumer durables. It has a large scale manufacturing unit where…4 mk
• Q27Explain ‘Organisational Climate’ and ‘Employee Recognition’ as non-financial incentives. OR Explain any two…4 mk
• Q27Explain the following techniques of 'Scientific Management': (i) Standardisation and Simplification of work. (ii)…4 mk
• Q28‘Tech Work' an Artificial Intelligence (AI) startup started in 2024. It was earning good profits. It wanted to expand…4 mk
• Q28State any four features of 'Directing'. OR State the relationship between 'Planning' and 'Controlling’ functions of…4 mk
• Q28Identify and explain the dimension of business environment in each of the following situations: (i) 'Alexa pay my…4 mk
• Q28State any four features of ‘Leadership' as an element of Directing. OR State any four assumptions on which Maslow's…4 mk
• Q28Explain the following features of 'Management': (i) Management is a continuous process. (ii) Management is all…4 mk
• Q28Explain the following features of 'Management': (i) Management is a goal-oriented process. (ii) Management is a group…4 mk
• Q28Explain the following features of 'Management': (i) Management is a dynamic function. (ii) Management is an intangible…4 mk
• Q28Prachi is working as an academic counsellor for specially abled students at one of the top school to provide special…4 mk
• Q28Identify and explain the dimension of business environment in each of the following situations: (i) 'Alexa pay my…4 mk
• Q28State any four features of 'Motivation' as an element of Directing. OR State any four points of importance of…4 mk
• Q28Shreedar had worked as an Operations Manager at a cab aggregator firm for ten years, gaining in-depth knowledge of the…4 mk
• Q28Identify and explain the dimension of business environment in each of the following situations: a. ‘Alexa pay my…4 mk
• Q29Explain the following principles of 'General Management': (i) Discipline (ii) Equity OR Explain the following points of…4 mk
• Q29Explain the following features of planning: (i) Planning focuses on achieving objectives. (ii) Planning is pervasive.…4 mk
• Q29Explain the following features of planning: (i) Planning is continuous. (ii) Planning is futuristic. OR Explain the…4 mk
• Q29State any four features of ‘Motivation’ as an element of Directing. OR Explain the following non-financial incentives:…4 mk
• Q29'Reliable Appliances' and 'Modern Appliances' are two reputed companies, both manufacturing refrigerators. They have…4 mk
• Q29Going to gym and following a protein diet has become a popular trend these days. However, with the busy work culture,…4 mk
• Q29Explain the following principles of 'General Management': (i) Authority and Responsibility (ii) Unity of Direction OR…4 mk
• Q29State any four features of 'Leadership' as an element of Directing. OR Explain the following non-financial incentives:…4 mk
• Q29Ganesh Jain is the Marketing Manager at ‘KL Foods Ltd’. He has a team of four employees working under him-Kavya,…4 mk
• Q29State any four features of the 'Directing' function of management. OR Explain the following non-financial incentives:…4 mk
• Q29Explain the following features of planning: (i) Planning is the primary function of management. (ii) Planning is a…4 mk
• Q29Explain the following principles of 'General Management': (i) Division of work (ii) Unity of command OR Explain the…4 mk
• Q30Sara decided to purchase vegetables online from 'Desi Store' which is a popular online store. She ordered 1 kg carrots,…4 mk
• Q30‘Nurata Ltd.’ is a leading manufacturer of clothing in India, known for good quality casual wear as well as formal wear…4 mk
• Q30Nisha had given some old dresses of her own to her house-helper Beenu. After a few days, Nisha was happily surprised…4 mk
• Q30The demand for take away food business is increasing day-by-day. People working in multi-national companies have to…4 mk
• Q30After seeing an overwhelming response from people for their homes, Arun, the owner of a leading construction company…4 mk
• Q30After seeing an overwhelming response from people for their homes, Arun, the owner of a leading construction company…4 mk
• Q30VK Ltd. is a fast moving consumer goods company. It has shareholders spread all over India. Most of its shareholders…4 mk
• Q30‘Silver Mills' started their business as a B2B supplier of high quality millet seeds. The firm was set up in a backward…4 mk
• Q31Explain the following principles of General Management: (i) Scalar chain (ii) Equity (ii) Initiative OR Objectives of…6 mk
• Q31Sara recently received her degree in automobile engineering and decided to join her father's electric vehicle business.…6 mk
• Q31Explain any three points of importance of management. OR Explain the following principles of general management: (i)…6 mk
• Q31Explain any four features of ‘Planning’. OR Explain any four points of importance of 'Decentralisation'.6 mk
• Q31‘Successful organisations do not achieve their goals by chance, but by following a deliberate process called…6 mk
• Q31Explain any four points of importance of Planning' function of management. OR Explain any four points that highlight…6 mk
• Q31Explain any four limitations of ‘Planning’ function of management. OR Explain any four points of importance of…6 mk
• Q31‘There are different objectives in an organisation and management has to achieve all objectives in an effective and…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following steps in the process of selection: (i) Selection Decision (ii) Medical Examination (iii) Job…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following techniques of Scientific Management: (i) Fatigue study (ii) Method study (iii) Differential Piece…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following steps in the process of staffing: (i) Placement and Orientation (ii) Training and Development…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following principles of general management: (i) Division of work (ii) Authority and Responsibility (iii)…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following techniques of scientific management: (i) Time Study (ii) Motion Study (iii) Fatigue Study OR…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following steps in the process of selection: (i) Preliminary Screening (ii) Selection Tests (iii)…6 mk
• Q31‘Principles of management guide managers in taking and implementing decisions.’ In the light of this statement, explain…6 mk
• Q31Explain the following principles of Scientific Management: (i) Science not Rule of Thumb (ii) Harmony, not Discord…6 mk
• Q32Ankita was the Managing Director at ‘Tech Smart’, an IT company. She was facing problems in retaining the employees in…6 mk
• Q32Due to the increasing demand for healthy food products, Megha launched 'Good Bakers' after completing a culinary course…6 mk
• Q32Explain any four functions of a stock exchange. OR Explain the following factors affecting the choice of capital…6 mk
• Q32Explain the following points of importance of 'Planning function of management: (i) Planning provides directions: (ii)…6 mk
• Q32Identify and explain the communication barrier discussed in each of the following cases and name the broad category of…6 mk
• Q32Explain the following factors affecting working capital requirements of a business: (i) Nature of business (ii) Credit…6 mk
• Q32Explain the following points of importance of 'Planning' function of management: (i) Planning facilitates decision…6 mk
• Q32Asha was running a business of producing and selling pickles, murabbas and papad etc. She was earning a good profit for…6 mk
• Q32which results in increase in fixed capital requirements. Distinguish between 'Primary Market' and 'Secondary Market' on…6 mk
• Q32Ankita was the Managing Director at ‘Tech Smart', an IT company. She was facing problems in retaining the employees in…6 mk
• Q32‘TnG' is a leading manufacturer of baby care and feminine care products and has a good market reputation. It has…6 mk
• Q32Explain the following limitations of 'Planning' function of management: (i) Planning may not work in dynamic…6 mk
• Q33Explain the following factors affecting the working capital requirements of a company: (i) Scale of operations (ii)…6 mk
• Q33Due to the increasing demand for healthy food products, Megha launched ‘Good Bakers’after completing a culinary course…6 mk
• Q33Royal Glaze Ltd. continues to maintain its position as one of the largest consumer goods companies in the world. Its…6 mk
• Q33Ankita was the Managing Director at ‘Tech Smart', an IT company. She was facing problems in retaining the employees in…6 mk
• Q33Explain the following factors affecting requirements of working capital of a company: (i) Nature of business (ii)…6 mk
• Q33State any three advantages and any three limitations of formal organization. OR State any six advantages of functional…6 mk
• Q33Explain any four features of 'Directing' function of management. OR Explain any four features of 'Motivation', an…6 mk
• Q33DG Ltd, an E-plane car company has developed a revolutionary flying car for passenger mobility. This hybrid flying car…6 mk
• Q33Give meaning of Formal Organization’. State any five features of formal organization. OR Differentiate between…6 mk
• Q33State any three advantages and any three limitations of informal organization. OR State any three advantages and any…6 mk
• Q33Explain any four suitable measures to overcome communication barriers and improve communication effectiveness. OR…6 mk
• Q33After completing his civil engineering degree, Sankalp decided to start his own business. He started a construction…6 mk
• Q33Explain any four points of importance of 'Directing' function of management. OR Explain the following styles of…6 mk
• Q33Explain the following factors affecting the working capital requirements of a company: (i) Operating Efficiency (ii)…6 mk
• Q34Explain the following functions of marketing: (i) Customer support services (ii) Branding (iii) Product designing and…6 mk
• Q34Explain any four major components of physical distribution. OR Explain any four communication tools used by the…6 mk
• Q34Ravi and Megha started 'Energylights' a company manufacturing energy-efficient LED lighting after realizing an…6 mk
• Q34'Sound-it' is a startup planning to launch a line of wireless earbuds. Before launching, the company decides to gather…6 mk
• Q34Royal Glaze Ltd. continues to maintain its position as one of the largest consumer goods companies in the world. Its…6 mk
• Q34‘The management has to skilfully take advantage of both the formal and informal organisation so that work continues…6 mk
• Q34Recognising the growing demand for luxury, convenience and personalised experience due to increased disposable income…6 mk
• Q34‘Organisation's decision to opt for Functional Structure or Divisional Structure will vary with the nature and type of…6 mk
• Q34Explain any four features of marketing. OR Explain any four important elements of marketing mix.6 mk
• Q34‘While delegation is a pre-requisite for the efficient functioning of an organisation, decentralisation explains the…6 mk
• Q34Royal Glaze Ltd. continues to maintain its position as one of the largest consumer goods companies in the world. Its…6 mk