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Business Studies · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q28
(a) Explain the following features of 'Management': (i) Management is a dynamic function. (ii) Management is an intangible force.
(a)
Explain the following features of 'Management':
(i)
Management is a dynamic function.
(ii)
Management is an intangible force.
OR
(b)
Explain the following features of 'Principles of
Management':
(i)
General guidelines
(ii)
Cause and Effect relationship
Marking-scheme solution
• (i) Management is a dynamic function:
Management is a dynamic function and has to adapt itself to
• the changing environment
An organization interacts with its external environment which
consists of various factors (social, economic and political) and
in order to succeed , it has to change itself and its goals
according to the needs of the environment.
• (ii) Management is an intangible force:
Management is an intangible force that cannot be seen but its
• presence can be felt in the way the organisation functions.
The effect of management is noticeable in an organisation
where targets are met according to plans, employees are
happy and satisfied, and there is orderliness instead of chaos.
• (i) General guidelines:
The principles are guidelines to action but do not provide
• readymade solutions to all managerial problems.
This is so because real business situations are very complex
and dynamic and are a result of many factors.
• (ii) Cause and effect relationships:
The principles of management are intended to establish
relationship between cause and effect so that they can be used
in similar situations in a large number of cases.
• $\displaystyle 18$
The principles of management are less than perfect since they
mainly apply to human behaviour and in real life, situations
are not identical so accurate cause and effect relationships
may be difficult to establish.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.