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Business Studies · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q28
(a) Explain the following features of 'Management': (i) Management is a goal-oriented process. (ii) Management is a group activity.
(a)
Explain the following features of 'Management':
(i)
Management is a goal-oriented process.
(ii)
Management is a group activity.
OR
(b)
Explain the following features of 'Principles of
Management':
(i)
Universal applicability
(ii)
Flexible
Marking-scheme solution
• (i) Management is a goal-oriented process.
An organisation has a set of basic goals which are the basic
reason for its existence. These should be simple and clearly
• stated.
Management unites the efforts of different individuals in the
organisation towards achieving these goals.
• (ii) Management is a group activity.
An organisation is a collection of diverse individuals with
different needs working towards fulfilling common
• organisational goal.
This requires team work and coordination of individual effort
in a common direction.
Features of principles of management:
• (i) Universal applicability:
The principles of management are intended to apply to all
types of organisations, business as well as non-business, small
• as well as large, etc.
However, the extent of their applicability would vary with the
nature of the organisation, business activity, scale of
operations, etc.
• (i) Flexible
The principles of management are flexible as they are not
• rigid prescriptions, which have to be followed absolutely.
They can be modified by the manager when the situation so
demands. They give the manager enough discretion to do so.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.