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Business Studies · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q27
Nisha had given some old dresses of her own to herhouse-helper Beenu. After a few days, Nisha was happilysurprised when she saw Beenu wearing one of the dressesbeautifully refurbished. On enquiry, Beenu told Nisha thatthis was done by her daughter who had just completed herClass 12th studies. Beenu also told Nisha that she was alittle concerned as her daughter did not want to studyfurther. Nisha was very much impressed by the creativityof Beenu's daughter, so she decided to setup a smallbusiness for her. Nisha bought $\displaystyle 15$ sewing machines andappointed $\displaystyle 15$ girls to refurbish the old dresses. Nisha alsoarranged old dresses from various sources and employed aperson who will sell these dresses at a very low cost for theone's who could not purchase news dresses due to their lowincome.Nisha divided the girls in three equal groups, each havingfive sewing machines. Each group was given a target ofrefurbishing $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses in a fortnight with a cost of Rs.per dress.After a fortnight, Nisha who was supervising this businesswith Beenu was informed that Group I was able to meet thetarget by refurbishing $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses at a cost of Rs. $\displaystyle 30$ perdress. Group II was able to refurbish $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses at acost of Rs. $\displaystyle 35$ per dress, whereas Group III could refurbishonly $\displaystyle 140$ old dresses but at a cost of Rs. $\displaystyle 27$ per dress.(i)Identify the concepts of management discussed above foreach of the three groups giving reason in support of your
Nisha had given some old dresses of her own to her
house-helper Beenu. After a few days, Nisha was happily
surprised when she saw Beenu wearing one of the dresses
beautifully refurbished. On enquiry, Beenu told Nisha that
this was done by her daughter who had just completed her
Class 12th studies. Beenu also told Nisha that she was a
little concerned as her daughter did not want to study
further. Nisha was very much impressed by the creativity
of Beenu's daughter, so she decided to setup a small
business for her. Nisha bought $\displaystyle 15$ sewing machines and
appointed $\displaystyle 15$ girls to refurbish the old dresses. Nisha also
arranged old dresses from various sources and employed a
person who will sell these dresses at a very low cost for the
one's who could not purchase news dresses due to their low
income.
Nisha divided the girls in three equal groups, each having
five sewing machines. Each group was given a target of
refurbishing $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses in a fortnight with a cost of Rs.
per dress.
After a fortnight, Nisha who was supervising this business
with Beenu was informed that Group I was able to meet the
target by refurbishing $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses at a cost of Rs. $\displaystyle 30$ per
dress. Group II was able to refurbish $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses at a
cost of Rs. $\displaystyle 35$ per dress, whereas Group III could refurbish
only $\displaystyle 140$ old dresses but at a cost of Rs. $\displaystyle 27$ per dress.
(i)
Identify the concepts of management discussed above for
each of the three groups giving reason in support of your
Marking-scheme solution
wer.
(ii)
Give meaning of the concepts identified in (i) above and
state which one is important for the management and why?
(i)
Efficiency and Effectiveness are the concepts discussed
above
Group I is effective as well as efficient as they were able to
meet the target of refurbishing $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses at a cost of
Rs.30 per dress.
Group II is effective but not efficient as they were able to meet
the target of refurbishing $\displaystyle 150$ old dresses but at a higher cost.
Group III is not effective but efficient as they were able to
refurbish only $\displaystyle 140$ old dresses but were able to do it at a lower
cost.
(ii)
Efficiency- Efficiency means doing the task correctly and
with minimum cost.
Effectiveness- Effectiveness means doing the right task,
completing activities and achieving goals.
For management, it is important to be both effective and
efficient.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.