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Business Studies · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q26
(a) Explain the following features of co-ordination: (i) Co-ordination integrates group efforts. (ii) Co-ordination is the responsibility of all…
(a)
Explain the following features of co-ordination:
(i)
Co-ordination integrates group efforts.
(ii)
Co-ordination is the responsibility of all managers.
OR
(b)
Explain the following features of management:
(i)
Management is a goal-oriented process.
(ii)
Management is a continuous process.
Marking-scheme solution
(i)
Co-ordination integrates group efforts
§ Coordination unifies unrelated or diverse interests into
purposeful work activity.
§ It gives a common focus to group effort to ensure that
performance is as it was planned and scheduled.
(ii)
Co-ordination is the responsibility of all managers
§ Coordination is the function of every manager in the
organisation.
§ Top level managers need to coordinate with their
subordinates to ensure that the overall policies for the
organisation are duly carried out. Middle level management
coordinates with both the top level and first line managers.
Operational level management coordinates the activities of
its workers to ensure that work proceeds according to plans.
(i)
Management is a goal-oriented process
§ An organisation has a set of basic goals which are the basic
reason for its existence. These should be simple and clearly
stated.
§ Management unites the efforts of different individuals in the
organisation towards achieving these goals.
(ii)
Management is a continuous process
§ The process of management is a series of continuous,
composite, but separate functions
(planning, organising, directing, staffing and controlling).
§ These functions are simultaneously performed by all
managers all the time.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.