✓ Board-verified
Business Studies · 2025 · 6 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q34
'Sound-it' is a startup planning to launch a line of wireless
earbuds. Before launching, the company decides to gather
feedback from customers through online surveys and interactive
websites. From this research, they identify their target market
as young, tech-savvy people, who value good sound quality,
durability and comfort. The research also shows that customers
want earbuds with long battery life, water resistance and the
ability to easily connect with other devices.
Using this information, 'Sound-it' designs earbuds that meet
these needs of the customer. The earbuds are comfortable with
soft eartips, include advanced noise-cancelling technology, a
lightweight design and good water-resistance, making them
perfect for sports and outdoor activities. The design not only
improves sound and comfort, but also gives it a competitive edge
in the market.
It decides to charge an amount lower than their competitors to
attract customers who want good quality at an affordable price
after evaluating various factors like production costs,
competitor prices, the product's utility and demand, etc. To inform the customers about its earbuds, 'Sound-it', runs
digital advertisement on social media and offers special
discounts and free gift offers on its earbuds.
Identify and explain the four marketing functions discussed in
the above case.
Marking-scheme solution
Functions of Marketing:
• 1. Gathering and Analysing Market Information:
Marketer collect and analyse market information to
identify the needs of the customers and take various
• decisions for the marketing of the products.
It is important to analyse available opportunities and
threats as well as strengths and weaknesses of the
organisation.
• 2. Product Designing and Development:
The design of the product contributes to making the
• product attractive to the target customers.
A good design can improve performance of a product
and give it a competitive advantage in the market.
• 3. Pricing of Product:
Price is the amount of money customers have to pay to
• obtain the product.
It involves decisions regarding the basic price of the
product, discount to customers, traders, credit terms etc.
• 4. Promotion:
Promotion refers to communicating availability,
features, merits, etc. of the products
and services to the target customers and persuading
• them to buy it.
It uses a combination of promotional tools such as
advertising, personal selling and
sales promotion techniques.
More from Marketing
- Explain the following functions of marketing: (i) Customer support services (ii) Branding (iii) Product…2025
- Which of the following statements is incorrect about Personal Selling?2023
- ‘A good physical distribution system should provide for an accurate and speedy processing of orders in the…2023
- ‘X Ltd.' is engaged in the manufacturing of cars. The company surveyed the market and found that customers…2023
- From the picture given below identify the promotional tool used by the organisation to achieve its…2025
- Match the various items of Column - I with the respective statement in Column-II. Column- I Column- II a.…2023
- In which of the following situations, a company will fix high price for its product?2023
- The pouch depicted below contains packets of different flavours of chips. Identify the level of packaging of…2026
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.