Exercise 8.13
An atom electrons. number of neutrons in it. Exploration|Grade
NCERT’s answer
Neutrons $\displaystyle 12$
$\displaystyle 12$ neutrons.
The atom is neutral, so protons \(\displaystyle =\) electrons \(\displaystyle = 11\), which makes \(\displaystyle Z = 11\).
The superscript gives the mass number, \(\displaystyle A = 23\).
\(\displaystyle \text{neutrons} = A - Z = 23 - 11 = 12\)
(\(\displaystyle Z = 11\) with \(\displaystyle A = 23\) is sodium.)