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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 4 · Set 3 · Q26
Find: ∫ 2/((1-x)(1+x^2)) d x
Find : \[\int \frac{2}{(1-x)\left(1+x^{2}\right)} d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$\text { Let } \frac{2}{(1-x)\left(1+x^{2}\right)}=\frac{A}{1-x}+\frac{B x+C}{1+x^{2}}
$$
$$\Rightarrow A=1, B=1, C=1
$$
Hence, $\displaystyle \mathrm{I}=\int \frac{2}{(1-x)\left(1-x^{2}\right)} \mathrm{dx}=\int\left[\frac{1}{1-x}+\frac{x+1}{1+x^{2}}\right] \mathrm{dx}$
$$\begin{aligned}
& =\int \frac{1}{1-x} d x+\int \frac{x+1}{x^{2}+1} d x \\
& =\int \frac{1}{1-x} d x+\frac{1}{2} \int \frac{2 x}{x^{2}+1} d x+\int \frac{1}{x^{2}+1} d x
\end{aligned}
$$
$$=-\log |1-x|+\frac{1}{2} \log \left(x^{2}+1\right)+\tan ^{-1}(x)+C
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.