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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q26
Evaluate ∫ 1/(( e^x+ e^-x)( e^x- e^-x)) d x log √ 2
Evaluate $\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{\left(\mathrm{e}^{x}+\mathrm{e}^{-x}\right)\left(\mathrm{e}^{x}-\mathrm{e}^{-x}\right)} \mathrm{d} x$ \[\log \sqrt{2} \]
Marking-scheme solution
Let $\displaystyle \mathrm{I}=\int_{\log \sqrt{2}}^{\log \sqrt{3}} \frac{1}{\left(\mathbf{e}^{\mathbf{x}}+\mathbf{e}^{-\mathbf{x}}\right)\left(\mathbf{e}^{\mathbf{x}}-\mathbf{e}^{-\mathbf{x}}\right)} \mathbf{d x}=\int_{\log \sqrt{2}}^{\log \sqrt{3}} \frac{\mathbf{e}^{2 \mathbf{x}}}{\left(\mathbf{e}^{2 \mathbf{x}}\right)^{2}-\mathbf{1}} \mathbf{d x}$
Put $\displaystyle \mathrm{e}^{2 x}=t \Rightarrow \mathrm{e}^{2 x} \mathrm{d} x=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{d} t$, Upper limit $\displaystyle =3$, Lower Limit $\displaystyle =2$
$$\left.\therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{1}{2} \int_{2}^{3} \frac{1}{t^{2}-1} \mathrm{d} t=\frac{1}{4} \log \left|\frac{t-1}{t+1}\right|\right]_{2}^{3}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.