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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q30
(a) Evaluate ∫_-1^1| x^4- x | d x.
(a)
Evaluate $\displaystyle \int_{-1}^{1}\left|\mathrm{x}^{4}-\mathrm{x}\right| \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}$.
OR
(b)
Find $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{x}}{\left(1-\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} \mathrm{~d} \mathrm{x}$.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
$\displaystyle \mathrm{I}=\int_{-1}^{1}\left|\mathrm{x}^{4}-\mathrm{x}\right| \mathrm{dx}=\int_{-1}^{0}\left(\mathrm{x}^{4}-\mathrm{x}\right) \mathrm{dx}-\int_{0}^{1}\left(\mathrm{x}^{4}-\mathrm{x}\right) \mathrm{dx}$
$$\begin{aligned}
& \left.\left.=\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{$\displaystyle 5$}}{$\displaystyle 5$}-\frac{\mathrm{x}^{$\displaystyle 2$}}{$\displaystyle 3$}\right)\right]_{-$\displaystyle 1$}^{$\displaystyle 0$}-\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}^{$\displaystyle 5$}}{$\displaystyle 5$}-\frac{\mathrm{x}^{$\displaystyle 2$}}{$\displaystyle 2$}\right)\right]_{$\displaystyle 0$}^{$\displaystyle 1$}
& =\frac{7}{10}+\frac{3}{10}=\mathrm{I}
\end{aligned}
$$Or
(b) $\displaystyle \int \frac{\sin ^{-1} \mathrm{x}}{\left(1-\mathrm{x}^{2}\right)^{3 / 2}} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\int \operatorname{tsec}^{2} t \mathrm{d} t,\left(\right.$ Putting $\displaystyle \sin ^{-1} \mathrm{x}=t, \mathrm{x}=\sin t$, also $\displaystyle \left.\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\mathrm{x}^{2}}} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{d} t\right)$
$$\begin{aligned}
& =t \cdot \tan t+\log |\cos t|+c
& =\frac{\mathrm{x} \sin ^{-$\displaystyle 1$} \mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{$\displaystyle 1$-\mathrm{x}^{$\displaystyle 2$}}}+\frac{1}{2} \log \left|$\displaystyle 1$-\mathrm{x}^{$\displaystyle 2$}\right|+c
\end{aligned}
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.