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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q26
Find: ∫ (e^x)/(√(e^2 x -4 e^x -5)) d x
Find : \[\int \frac{\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}-4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-5}} d \mathrm{x} \]
Marking-scheme solution
Let $\displaystyle \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}=\mathrm{t}$. Then $\displaystyle \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{dt}$
Given integral becomes
$$\begin{aligned}
& \int \frac{d \mathrm{t}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{t}^{2}-4 \mathrm{t}-5}} \\
= & \int \frac{d \mathrm{t}}{\sqrt{(\mathrm{t}-2)^{2}-3^{2}}}
\end{aligned}
$$
$\displaystyle =\log \left|(\mathrm{t}-2)+\sqrt{\mathrm{t}^{2}-4 \mathrm{t}-5}\right|+\mathrm{C}$
$$=\log \left|\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{X}}-2+\sqrt{\mathrm{e}^{2 \mathrm{x}}-4 \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}}-5}\right|+\mathrm{C}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.