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Economics · 2023 · 4 marks
Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursGross Domestic Product and Sectors4 marksAnalyseshort answer
CBSE 2023 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q32
Compare and contrast India and China’s sectoral contribution towards Gross Value Added (GVA). What does it indicate? Sectoral Share of Employment and…
Compare and contrast India and China’s sectoral contribution towards Gross Value Added (GVA). What does it indicate ?Sectoral Share of Employment and GVA (%) in $\displaystyle 2018$ – $\displaystyle 19$
| Sector | Contribution to GVA – India | Contribution to GVA – China | Contribution to GVA – Pakistan | Distribution of Workforce – India | Distribution of Workforce – China | Distribution of Workforce – Pakistan |
| Agriculture | $\displaystyle 16$ | $\displaystyle 7$ | $\displaystyle 24$ | $\displaystyle 43$ | $\displaystyle 26$ | $\displaystyle 41$ |
| Industry | $\displaystyle 30$ | $\displaystyle 41$ | $\displaystyle 19$ | $\displaystyle 25$ | $\displaystyle 28$ | $\displaystyle 24$ |
| Services | $\displaystyle 54$ | $\displaystyle 52$ | $\displaystyle 57$ | $\displaystyle 32$ | $\displaystyle 46$ | $\displaystyle 35$ |
| Total | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ |
Marking-scheme solution
India has always been primarily dependent on agriculture sector. However, in the recent times this sector has been contributing least to the Gross Value Added (GVA) at $\displaystyle 16$%. Whereas, contribution to GVA by agriculture sector in China is meagre $\displaystyle 7$%.On the other hand, China has always be known for its robust industrial sector standing at $\displaystyle 41$% as against $\displaystyle 30$% in India.Service sector in both China ($\displaystyle 52$%) and India ($\displaystyle 54$%) are now contributing more than half to the GVA.It indicates that both India and China are highly dependent on their tertiary sector.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.