CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q15 · 1 mark
Assertion (A) : An electron and a proton enter with the same momentum $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}}$ in a magnetic field $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$ such that $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{p}} \perp \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$. Then both describe a circular path of the same radius. Reason $\displaystyle (R)$ : The radius of the circular path described by the charged particle (charge q , mass m ) moving in the magnetic field $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{B}}$ is given by $\displaystyle \mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{mv}}{\mathrm{qB}}$.
Official answer
From CBSE’s own marking scheme for this paper.
(A)
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of the Assertion (A).
Moving Charges and MagnetismMotion in a Magnetic FieldAnalyseassertion_reasonmedium
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CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.