CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q24 · 2 marks
If the vectors $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ are such that $\displaystyle |\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|=3,|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}}|=\frac{2}{3}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ is a unit vector, then find the angle between $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$.Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors $\displaystyle \vec{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ and $\displaystyle \vec{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-7 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}$.
If the vectors $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ are such that $\displaystyle |\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}|=3,|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}}|=\frac{2}{3}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$ is a unit vector, then find the angle between $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$.
Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors $\displaystyle \vec{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+3 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ and $\displaystyle \vec{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-7 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}$.
Marking-scheme solution
Let $\displaystyle \theta$ be the angle between $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\displaystyle \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$
Since $\displaystyle \vec{\mathrm{a}} \times \vec{\mathrm{b}}$ is a unit vector, we have $\displaystyle |\vec{\mathrm{a}} \times \vec{\mathrm{b}}|=1$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow|\vec{\mathrm{a}}||\vec{\mathrm{b}}| \sin \theta=1$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \sin \theta=\frac{1}{2}$, or $\displaystyle \theta=30^{\circ}$ (or $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{6}$ )
Here\begin{aligned}
& \vec{\mathrm{a}} \times \vec{\mathrm{b}}=\left|\begin{array}{rrr}
\hat{\mathrm{i}} & \hat{\mathrm{j}} & \hat{\mathrm{k}}
1 & -1 & 3
2 & -7 & 1
\end{array}\right|=20 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+5 \hat{\mathrm{j}}-5 \hat{\mathrm{k}}
& \Rightarrow|\vec{\mathrm{a}} \times \vec{\mathrm{b}}|=\sqrt{400+25+25}=\sqrt{450}
\end{aligned}Area of parallelogram $\displaystyle =|\overrightarrow{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{a}}} \times \overrightarrow{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{b}}}|=\sqrt{450}=15 \sqrt{2}$
Vector AlgebraProduct of Two VectorsApplyvery_short_answermedium
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.