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Mathematics · 2023 · 2 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q24
If the projection of the vector i + j + k on the vector p i + j -2 k is 1/3, then find the value(s) of p.
If the projection of the vector $\displaystyle \hat{i}+\hat{j}+\hat{k}$ on the vector $\displaystyle \mathrm{p} \hat{i}+\hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$ is $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}$, then find the value(s) of p.
Marking-scheme solution
Here, $\displaystyle \left[\frac{(\hat{\imath}+\hat{\jmath}+\hat{k}) \cdot(\mathrm{p} \hat{\imath}+\hat{\jmath}-2 \hat{k})}{\sqrt{\mathrm{p}^{2}+1+4}}\right]=\frac{1}{3}$
$$\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{p}-1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{p}^{2}+5}}=\frac{1}{3}
$$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow 8 \mathrm{p}^{2}-18 \mathrm{p}+4=0$
$\displaystyle 4 \mathrm{p}^{2}-9 \mathrm{p}+2=0$
$\displaystyle 4 \mathrm{p}^{2}-8 \mathrm{p}-\mathrm{p}+2=0$
$\displaystyle (4 \mathrm{p}-1)(\mathrm{p}-2)=0$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \mathrm{p}=2$ or $\displaystyle \mathrm{p}=\frac{1}{4}$
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