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Mathematics · 2025 · 5 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q33
Find: ∫(√(tan x)+√(cot x)) d x.
Find: $\displaystyle \int(\sqrt{\tan \mathrm{x}}+\sqrt{\cot \mathrm{x}}) d \mathrm{x}$.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& I=\int \frac{\sin \mathrm{x}+\cos \mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\sin \mathrm{x} \cos \mathrm{x}}} d \mathrm{x} \\
& =\sqrt{2} \int \frac{\sin \mathrm{x}+\cos \mathrm{x}}{\sqrt{\sin 2 \mathrm{x}}} d \mathrm{x}
\end{aligned}
\]
Put $\displaystyle \sin \mathrm{x}-\cos \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t} \Rightarrow(\cos \mathrm{x}+\sin \mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{dt}$
On squaring both sides, we get $\displaystyle 1-\sin 2 \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}^{2}$
\[I=\sqrt{2} \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-\mathrm{t}^{2}}} d \mathrm{t}
\]
$\displaystyle =\sqrt{2} \sin ^{-1}(\sin \mathrm{x}-\cos \mathrm{x})+\mathrm{C}$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.