CBSE 2025 · Region 4 · Set 2 · Q34 · 5 marks
Evaluate : \[\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\sin x \cos x}{\cos ^{4} x+\sin ^{4} x} d x \]Find : \[\int \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\left[\log \left(x^{2}+1\right)-2 \log x\right]}{x^{2}} d x \]
Evaluate : \[\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\sin x \cos x}{\cos ^{4} x+\sin ^{4} x} d x \]
Find : \[\int \frac{\sqrt{x^{2}+1}\left[\log \left(x^{2}+1\right)-2 \log x\right]}{x^{2}} d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
\[I=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\sin x \cos x}{\cos ^{4} x+\sin ^{4} x} d x
\]
dividing numerator and denominator by $\displaystyle \cos ^{4} x$,
\[I=\int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\tan x \sec ^{2} x}{1+\tan ^{4} x} d x
\]
Put $\displaystyle \tan ^{2} x=t \Rightarrow 2 \tan x \sec ^{2} x d x=d t$
when $\displaystyle x=0, t=0$; when $\displaystyle x=\frac{\pi}{4}, t=1$
\[\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{1} \frac{d t}{1+t^{2}}
\]
\[=\frac{1}{2}\left[\tan ^{-1} t\right]_{0}^{1}
\]
Due to printing error, the given function is not integrable.
So full marks may be given for every attempt.
IntegralsEvaluation of Definite Integrals by SubstitutionApplylong_answerhard
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.