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Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q27
Find: ∫ x^2 log (x^2-1) d x
Find : \[\int x^{2} \log \left(x^{2}-1\right) d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
Integrating by parts (\(\displaystyle \log(x^2-1)\) as first function):
\[\begin{aligned}
\int x^2\log(x^2-1)\,dx &= \frac{x^3}{3}\log(x^2-1) - \int \frac{2x}{x^2-1}\cdot\frac{x^3}{3}\,dx \\
&= \frac{x^3}{3}\log(x^2-1) - \frac{2}{3}\int \frac{x^4-1+1}{x^2-1}\,dx \\
&= \frac{x^3}{3}\log(x^2-1) - \frac{2}{3}\left[\int(x^2+1)\,dx + \int\frac{dx}{x^2-1}\right] \\
&= \frac{x^3}{3}\log(x^2-1) - \frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{x^3}{3}+x+\frac{1}{2}\log\left|\frac{x-1}{x+1}\right|\right] + C
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.