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Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q27
(a) Evaluate: ∫_-2^2 √((2-x)/(2+x)) dx; OR (b) Find: ∫ 1/(x[( log x)^2-3 log x-4]) d x
(a)
Evaluate : \[\begin{gathered} \int_{-2}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{2+x}} \mathrm{dx} \\ \text { OR } \end{gathered} \]
(b)
Find : \[\int \frac{1}{x\left[(\log x)^{2}-3 \log x-4\right]} d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { (a) } \int_{-2}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{2+x}} d x \\
& =\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{2-x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x \\
& =\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x-\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x
\end{aligned}
$$
$\displaystyle =2 \int_{0}^{2} \frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x-0\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}}\right.$ is even, $\displaystyle \frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}}$ is odd $\displaystyle ]$
$$=4 \int_{0}^{2} \frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x
$$
$\displaystyle =2 \pi$
Let $\displaystyle \log x=t \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x} d x=d t$
The given integral becomes $\displaystyle =\int \frac{1}{t^{2}-3 t-4} d t$
$$=\int \frac{1}{\left(t-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2}} d x
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.