CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q27 · 3 marks
(a)Evaluate : \[\begin{gathered} \int_{-2}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{2+x}} \mathrm{dx} \\ \text { OR } \end{gathered} \](b)Find : \[\int \frac{1}{x\left[(\log x)^{2}-3 \log x-4\right]} d x \]
(a)
Evaluate : \[\begin{gathered} \int_{-2}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{2+x}} \mathrm{dx} \\ \text { OR } \end{gathered} \]
(b)
Find : \[\int \frac{1}{x\left[(\log x)^{2}-3 \log x-4\right]} d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { (a) } \int_{-2}^{2} \sqrt{\frac{2-x}{2+x}} d x \\
& =\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{2-x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x \\
& =\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x-\int_{-2}^{2} \frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x
\end{aligned}
$\displaystyle =2 \int_{0}^{2} \frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x-0\left[\frac{2}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}}\right.$ is even, $\displaystyle \frac{x}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}}$ is odd $\displaystyle ]$
=4 \int_{0}^{2} \frac{1}{\sqrt{4-x^{2}}} d x
$\displaystyle =2 \pi$
Let $\displaystyle \log x=t \Rightarrow \frac{1}{x} d x=d t$
The given integral becomes $\displaystyle =\int \frac{1}{t^{2}-3 t-4} d t$
=\int \frac{1}{\left(t-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2}} d x
$$
IntegralsSome Properties of Definite IntegralsApplyshort_answerhard
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.