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Mathematics · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q23
(a) Find: ∫ x √(1+2 x) dx; OR (b) Evaluate: ∫_0^(π)/4^2 (sin √ x)/(√ x) d x
(a)
Find : \[\begin{gathered} \int \mathrm{x} \sqrt{1+2 \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx} \\ \text { OR } \end{gathered} \]
(b)
Evaluate : \[\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{4}^{2}} \frac{\sin \sqrt{\mathrm{x}}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}} d \mathrm{x} \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& 1+2 \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t}^{2} \\
& 2 d \mathrm{x}=2 \mathrm{t} d \mathrm{t} \\
& \frac{1}{2} \int\left(\mathrm{t}^{4}-\mathrm{t}^{2}\right) d \mathrm{t}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{\mathrm{t}^{5}}{5}-\frac{\mathrm{t}^{3}}{3}\right]+C \\
& \qquad=\frac{(1+2 \mathrm{x})^{5}}{10}-\frac{(1+2 \mathrm{x})^{\frac{3}{2}}}{6}+C
\end{aligned}
$$
$\displaystyle \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi^{2}}{4}} \frac{\sin \sqrt{\mathrm{x}}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}}} d \mathrm{x}$ Put $\displaystyle \sqrt{\boldsymbol{\mathrm{x}}}=\boldsymbol{\mathrm{t}} \Rightarrow \boldsymbol{d} \boldsymbol{\mathrm{x}}=\mathbf{2} \boldsymbol{\mathrm{t}} \boldsymbol{d} \boldsymbol{\mathrm{t}} 2 \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin \mathrm{t} d \mathrm{t}=2[-\cos \mathrm{t}]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}$
$$\text { = } 2
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.