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Mathematics · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q23
(a) Evaluate: ∫_0^π / 2 sin 2 x cos 3 x d x
(a)
Evaluate : \[\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \sin 2 x \cos 3 x d x \]
OR
(b)
Given $\displaystyle \frac{d}{d x} F(x)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x-x^{2}}}$ and $\displaystyle F(1)=0$, find $\displaystyle F(x)$.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& I=\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \sin 2 x \cos 3 x d x \\
& =\frac{1}{2} \int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}(\sin 5 x-\sin x) d x \\
& =\frac{1}{2}\left[-\frac{1}{5} \cos 5 x+\cos x\right]_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \\
& =-\frac{2}{5}
\end{aligned}
$$
$$\begin{aligned}
& F(x)=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x-x^{2}}} d x \\
& =\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(x-1)^{2}}} d x \\
& =\sin ^{-1}(x-1)+c \\
& \text { when } x=1, y=0 \text { gives } c=0 \\
& \therefore F(x)=\sin ^{-1}(x-1)
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.