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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q28
(a) Evaluate: ∫_-(π)/4^((π)/4) (cos 2 x)/(1+ cos 2 x) d x
(a)
Evaluate : $\displaystyle \int_{-\frac{\pi}{4}}^{\frac{\pi}{4}} \frac{\cos 2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\cos 2 \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{~d} \mathrm{x}$
OR
(b)
Find : $\displaystyle \int \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}^{2}}\left(\mathrm{x}^{5}+2 \mathrm{x}^{3}\right) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}$
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{I}=\int_{-\pi / 4}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\cos 2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\cos 2 \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}=2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 4} \frac{\cos 2 \mathrm{x}}{1+\cos 2 \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx} \\
& =2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 4}\left(1-\frac{1}{1+\cos 2 \mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x} \\
& =2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 4}\left(1-\frac{1}{2 \cos ^{2} \mathrm{x}}\right) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x} \\
& =2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 4}\left(1-\frac{1}{2} \sec ^{2} \mathrm{x}\right) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x} \\
& =\left.(2 \mathrm{x}-\tan \mathrm{x})\right|_{0} ^{\pi / 4} \\
& =\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-1\right)
\end{aligned}
$$
Let $\displaystyle \mathrm{I}=\int \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{x}^{2}}\left(\mathrm{x}^{5}+2 \mathrm{x}^{3}\right) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}$
Put $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}^{2}=\mathrm{t}$ so that $\displaystyle 2 \mathrm{xdx}=\mathrm{dt} \therefore \mathrm{I}=\frac{1}{2} \int \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{t}}\left(\mathrm{t}^{2}+2 \mathrm{t}\right) \mathrm{d} \mathrm{t}$
$$\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{t}_{\mathrm{t}} 2}+\mathrm{C} \\
& =\frac{1}{2} \mathbf{e}^{\mathbf{x}^{2}}\left(\mathbf{x}^{4}\right)+\mathbf{C}
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.