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Mathematics · 2025 · 3 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q28
Evaluate: ∫_π / 2^π e^x((1- sin x)/(1- cos x)) d x
Evaluate : \[\int_{\pi / 2}^{\pi} e^{x}\left(\frac{1-\sin x}{1-\cos x}\right) d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
I & =\int_{\pi / 2}^{\pi} e^{x}\left(\frac{1-\sin x}{1-\cos x}\right) d x \\
& =\int_{\pi / 2}^{\pi} e^{x}\left(\frac{1-2 \sin \dfrac{x}{2} \cos \dfrac{x}{2}}{2 \sin ^{2} \dfrac{x}{2}}\right) d x \\
& =\int_{\pi / 2}^{\pi} e^{x}\left(\frac{1}{2} \operatorname{cosec} e^{2} \frac{x}{2}-\cot \frac{x}{2}\right) d x \\
\therefore I & =-\left[e^{x} \cot \frac{x}{2}\right]_{\pi / 2}^{\pi} \\
& =-\left[e^{\pi} \cot \frac{\pi}{2}-e^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \cot \frac{\pi}{4}\right] \\
& =e^{\frac{\pi}{2}}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.