Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a Partner
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy · every board question from this chapter, 2023–2026
- Dharam and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 3. On 1st April, 2025, they admitted Vinod…2026
- The books of Mehul and Barkha showed that their capital employed on 31st March, 2025 was ₹ 6,00,000. If the normal profits are ₹…2026
- Anup, Bharti and Manoj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 11: 8: 1. From 1st April, 2025, they…2026
- The books of Arya and Dev showed that their capital employed on 31st March, 2025 was ₹ 9,00,000. If the normal profits are ₹…2026
- Sujata and Laxmi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2025, they admitted Raghu…2026
- The books of As fish and Vishesh showed that their capital employed on 31st March, 2025 was ₹ 4,00,000. If the normal profits are…2026
- Sujata and Laxmi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2025, they admitted Raghu…2026
- P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6: 5: 4. They admitted S as a new partner for 1/8th…2026
- Assertion: Goodwill is an intangible asset. Reason (R): Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm in respect of profits…2026
- There are two statements Assertion and Reason (R): Assertion: At the time of admission of a new partner in a partnership firm,…2026
- Assertion: In case of admission of a new partner in the partnership firm, there is a need to ascertain the new profit sharing…2026
- Assertion: Goodwill is an intangible asset. Reason (R): Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm in respect of profits…2026
- Guru and Prakash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses th in the ratio of 7: 3. They admitted Anu as a new partner…2026
- Atul and Nisha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 1. Their capitals were ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹…2026
- Chaman and Vatika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. They admitted Mohan as a new partner…2026
- Chaman and Vatika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. They admitted Mohan as a new partner…2026
- Mansi and Uma were partners in a firm and their capitals were 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Normal rate of return in a…2026
- Chaman, Raman and Suman were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2026
- Yashoda and Devi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their balance…2026
- Tanay and Ishaan were partners in a firm and their capitals were ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 1,00,000 respectively. Normal rate of return in…2026
- Asha, Manan and Niyati were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April,…2026
- Soni and Kush were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. Hitesh was admitted as a new partner for…2026
- Aashree and Manvi were partners in a firm and their capitals were ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 4,00,000 respectively. Normal rate of return…2026
- Guru and Prakash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses th in the ratio of 7: 3. They admitted Anu as a new partner…2026
- A business earned an average profit of ₹ 2,00,000 during the last few years. The value of net assets of the business is ₹…2026
- Rohan and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. Their capitals were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹…2026
- Chandan, Ravi and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4: 1. From 1st April, 2025 they…2026
- Anup, Bharti and Manoj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 11: 8: 1. From 1st April, 2025, they…2026
- Atul and Nisha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the i T ratio of 4: 1. Their capitals were ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹…2026
- Devki and Neena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3. Amar was admitted as a new partner for…2026
- Yashoda and Devi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their balance…2026
- Asha, Manan and Niyati were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April,…2026
- Anup, Bharti and Manoj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 11: 8: 1. From 1st April, 2025, they…2026
- Guru and Prakash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses th in the ratio of 7: 3. They admitted Anu as a new partner…2026
- P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6: 5: 4. They admitted S as a new partner for 1/8th…2026
- A business earned an average profit of ₹ 2,00,000 during the last few years. The value of net assets of the business is ₹…2026
- Rohan and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. Their capitals were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹…2026
- Asha, Manan and Niyati were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April,…2026
- Assertion: In case of admission of a new partner in the partnership firm, there is a need to ascertain the new profit sharing…2026
- Chaman, Raman and Suman were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2026
- There are two statements Assertion and Reason (R): Assertion: At the time of admission of a new partner in a partnership firm,…2026
- Sujata and Laxmi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2025, they admitted Raghu…2026
- Dharam and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 3. On 1st April, 2025, they admitted Vinod…2026
- A business earned an average profit of ₹ 2,00,000 during the last few years. The value of net assets of the business is ₹…2026
- Soni and Kush were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. Hitesh was admitted as a new partner for…2026
- There are two statements Assertion and Reason (R): Assertion: At the time of admission of a new partner in a partnership firm,…2026
- Devki and Neena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3. Amar was admitted as a new partner for…2026
- Soni and Kush were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. Hitesh was admitted as a new partner for…2026
- Chandan, Ravi and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4: 1. From 1st April, 2025 they…2026
- Atul and Nisha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 1. Their capitals were ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹…2026
- Chaman and Vatika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. They admitted Mohan as a new partner…2026
- Assertion: In case of admission of a new partner in the partnership firm, there is a need to ascertain the new profit sharing…2026
- Assertion: Goodwill is an intangible asset. Reason (R): Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm in respect of profits…2026
- Devki and Neena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3. Amar was admitted as a new partner for…2026
- Chandan, Ravi and Mahesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4: 1. From 1st April, 2025 they…2026
- Chaman, Raman and Suman were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2026
- P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 6: 5: 4. They admitted S as a new partner for 1/8th…2026
- Rohan and Meeta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. Their capitals were ₹ 3,00,000 and ₹…2026
- Dharam and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 3. On 1st April, 2025, they admitted Vinod…2026
- Yashoda and Devi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their balance…2026
- Average profit of a firm during the last few years is ₹ 4,00,000. In similar business, the normal rate of return is 10% of the…2026
- Average profit of a firm during the last few years is ₹ 8,00,000. In similar business, the normal rate of return is 10% of the…2026
- Average profit of a firm during the last few years is ₹ 11,00,000. In similar business, the normal rate of return is 10% of the…2026
- Average profits of a firm during the last few years were ₹ 3,20,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. If…2026
- Average profits of a firm during the last few years were ₹ 80,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. If the…2026
- Dhruv and Seema were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. Their capitals were 18,00,000 and ₹…2026
- Rita and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 3. Their capitals were ₹ 7,00,000 and ₹…2026
- Average profits of a firm during the last few years were ₹ 1,60,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is 10%. If…2026
- Akash and Mita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3. Their capitals were ₹ 9,00,000 and ₹…2026
- Jain and Gupta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 1st April, 2024, Agarwal was admitted…2026
- Raman, Daman and Vikram were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4: 1. On 31st March, 2025, their…2026
- Vikas, Saurav and Govind were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3: 5. On 31st March, 2025, their…2026
- Jain and Gupta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 1st April, 2024, Agarwal was admitted…2026
- Jain and Gupta were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. On 1st April, 2024, Agarwal was admitted…2026
- Namrata, Bhavi and Surbhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their…2026
- Asha and Indra were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2025…2026
- Anand and Bir were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their Balance Sheet…2026
- Arjun and Kavya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2026
- Sanjay and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. On 1st April, 2025 they admitted Babul…2026
- Arjun and Kavya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2026
- Asha and Indra were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2025…2026
- Anand and Bir were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their Balance Sheet…2026
- Sanjay and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. On 1st April, 2025 they admitted Babul…2026
- Mitali and Kazan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March,…2026
- Promil, Kamlesh and Ritika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1st April, 2025 they…2026
- Arjun and Kavya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2026
- Mitali and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 315 March,…2026
- Asha and Indra were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2025…2026
- Mitali and Kazan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their Balance Sheet as on 313 March,…2026
- Anand and Bir were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 31st March, 2025, their Balance Sheet…2026
- Promil, Kamlesh and Ritika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1st April, 2025 they…2026
- Sanjay and Vijay were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. On 1st April, 2025 they admitted Babul…2026
- Jim and Joy were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted John as a new partner…2025
- Akhil, Bajrang and Chin ray were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. Dilawar was admitted as a…2025
- Rajat and Samar were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 2 ratio of 5: 3. Tarun was admitted as a new partner…2025
- P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1th share in the profits of 3: 5: 2. S was admitted as…2025
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1th of 5: 3: 2. D was admitted as a new partner for…2025
- Rakesh and Somesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in § the ratio of 2: 3. Moksh was admitted as a new partner…2025
- Amen, Boman and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. Dinesh was admitted as a new…2025
- Aron, Bashir and Joseph were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They admitted Daksh as a new…2025
- Pooja and Kumari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2023, Noori was admitted…2025
- D, E and F were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1th share in the profits of 2: 3: 5. G was admitted as…2025
- Ram and Shyam were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 5: 3. Mohan was admitted as a new partner…2025
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 5: 3. It was decided that with effect from 1st…2025
- Rani, Maharani and Laxmi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024 they…2025
- Uma and Veena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. On 1st April, 2024 they decided to admit…2025
- Misha, Sarita and Isha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April…2025
- Suhas and Vilas were partners in a firm with capitals of ₹ 4,00,000 and 1th ₹ 3,00,000 respectively. They admitted Prabhas as a…2025
- Pulkit and Ravinder were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 3: 2. Sikander was admitted as a new…2025
- Kartik, Inder and Lalit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2025
- Nandan and Abhinandan were partners in a firm. They admitted Govindan as a new partner for 1/3rd share in the profits. On…2025
- Nita, Vidur and Miter were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 4: 1. On 1st April 2024, they decided…2025
- Prakhar and Rajan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 2 2 the ratio of 3: 2 with capitals of ₹ 10,00,000 and ₹…2025
- Uma and Veena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. On 1st April, 2024 they decided to admit…2025
- Kabir and Lara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the.2 ratio of 5: 3. Mark was admitted as a new partner for…2025
- Modish and Pram were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1: 2. Their capitals were ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹…2025
- Suhas and Vilas were partners in a firm with capitals of ₹ 4,00,000 and 1th t 3, 00,000 respectively. Th ey admitted Prabhas as a…2025
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 5: 3. It was decided that with effect from 1st…2025
- John and Harry were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2023, they admitted Dinesh…2025
- Jayant, Vijayant and Anant were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st…2025
- Kajal and Laura were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 5: 3. They admitted Maddy for - share in…2025
- Neeru and Pooja were partners in a partnership firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. The firm earned average…2025
- Kajal and Laura were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 5: 3. They admitted Maddy for - share in…2025
- Kabir and Lara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 2. ratio of 5: 3. Mark was admitted as a new partner for…2025
- Neeru and Pooja were partners in a partnership firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. The firm earned average…2025
- Pulkit and Ravinder were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 1th the ratio of 3: 2. Sikander was admitted as a new…2025
- Prakhar and Rajan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 with capitals of ₹ 10,00,000 and ₹…2025
- Neeru and Pooja were partners in a partnership firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. The firm earned average…2025
- Kartik, Inder and Lalit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2025
- Misha, Sarita and Isha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April…2025
- Jim and Joy were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted John as a new partner…2025
- Rani, Maharani and Laxmi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024 they…2025
- Suhas and Vilas were partners in a firm with capitals of ₹ 4,00,000 and 1th ₹ 3,00,000 respective y. l They admitted Prabhas as a…2025
- Modish and Pram were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1: 2. Their capitals were ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹…2025
- Nandan and Abhinandan were partners in a firm. They admitted Govindan as a new partner for 1/3rd share in the refits. On…2025
- Kajal and Laura were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 5: 3. They admitted Maddy for - share in…2025
- Kabir and Lara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the Z th ratio of 5: 3. Mark was admitted as a new partner…2025
- Prakhar and Rajan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 2 2 the ratio of 3: 2 with capitals of ₹ 10,00,000 and ₹…2025
- Nita, Vidur and Miter were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 4: 1. On 1st April 2024, they decided…2025
- Jayant, Vijayant and Anant were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st…2025
- John and Harry were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2023, they admitted Dinesh…2025
- John and Harry were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2023, they admitted Dinesh…2025
- Pulkit and Ravinder were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 3: 2. Sikander was admitted as a new…2025
- Anisha, Deepa and Charu were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31st March, 2024, they decided to…2025
- Misha, Sarita and Isha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April…2025
- Pooja and Kumari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2023, Noori was admitted…2025
- Anisha, Deepa and Charu were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31st March, 2024, they decided to…2025
- Pooja and Kumari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2023, Noori was admitted…2025
- Rani, Maharani and Laxmi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024 they…2025
- Uma and Veena were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 5. On 1st April, 2024 they decided to admit…2025
- Nandan and Abhinandan were partners in a firm. They admitted Govindan as a new partner for 1/3rd share in the profits. On…2025
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 5: 3. It was decided that with effect from 1st…2025
- Jayant, Vijayant and Anant were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st…2025
- Kartik, Inder and Lalit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2025
- Anisha, Deepa and Charu were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31St= March, 2024, they decided to…2025
- Nita, Vidur and Miter were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 4: 1. On 1st April 2024, they decided…2025
- Sona and Mona were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted Leena as…2025
- Ajay and Parth were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted Vinod…2025
- Sameer and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted…2025
- Jim and Joy were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. On 1st April, 2024, they admitted John as a new partner…2025
- Modish and Pram were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1: 2. Their capitals were ₹ 5,00,000 and ₹…2025
- P hawana and Vedika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. From 1st April, 2024 they decided to…2025
- Anubha and Yuvika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. From 1st April 2024, they decided to…2025
- Alok, Sameer and Tushar were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2025
- Aman, Suman and Tanvi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 9: 8: 7. They decided to share future…2025
- Nishu, Rishu and Kishu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 7: 5. They decided to share future…2025
- Rambha and Urvashi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 13: 12. From 1st April, 2024, they decided…2025
- Abha and Sara were partners in a firm. Their capitals were: Abha ₹ 3,00,000 and Sara ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return in…2025
- Sudhir and Balbir were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. The following is the extract of their…2025
- Vinay and Pankaj were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. The following is the extract of their…2025
- The firm of Amish, British and Misha, who have been sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1, have existed for some years. Misha…2025
- Rocky and Vicky were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. On 1st April, 2024 Shivay was admitted…2025
- The firm of Amish, British and Misha, who have been sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1, have existed for some years. Misha…2025
- Bharat and Ishu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 1. Rishab was admitted into partnership for…2025
- Sunny and Ujjwal were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024 Timmy was admitted…2025
- Jeevan and Kavi were partners in a firm with capitals of 12,00,000 and 15,00,000 respectively. Annual salary of the partners was…2025
- Abha and Sara were partners in a firm. Their capitals were: Abha 3,00,000 and Sara ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return in…2025
- Vishal and Pulkit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 3. The following is the extract of their…2025
- Bharat and Ishu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 1. Rishab was admitted into partnership for…2025
- Jeevan and Kavi were partners in a firm with capitals of 12,00,000 and ₹ 15,00,000 respectively. Annual salary of the partners…2025
- Luv and Kush were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 4. On 1st April, 2024, Rishi was admitted as a…2025
- Bharat and Ishu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 1. Rishab was admitted into partnership for…2025
- Abha and Sara were partners in a firm. Their capitals were: 2 2 Abha 3,00,000 and Sara ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return in…2025
- The firm of Amish, British and Misha, who have been sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 2: 1, have existed for some years. Misha…2025
- Aman, Govind and Guru were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Sudarshan was admitted for th…2025
- Jeevan and Kavi were partners in a firm with capitals of 12,00,000 and 15,00,000 respectively. Annual salary of the partners was…2025
- Aman, Govind and Guru were partners in a firm sharing profits and l th losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Sudarshan was admitted for…2025
- The capital of the firm of Sumit and Ashy is ₹ 20.00.000 and the market rate of interest is 1'2.%. Salary of each partner is ₹…2025
- The capital of the firm of Rajat and Karan is ₹ 15,00,000 and the market rate of interest is 12%. Annual salary of Rajat and…2025
- Aman, Govind and Guru were partners in a firm sharing profits and 1th losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 1. Sudarshan was admitted for…2025
- The capital of the firm of Seema and Avi is ₹ 12.00.000 and the market rate of interest is 10%. Salary of each partner is ₹…2025
- Kishore and Ranjan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024, their Balance…2025
- Uma and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. On 31st March, 2024, their Balance Sheet…2025
- Bittu and Chintu were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2025
- Atharv and Anmol were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2025
- Kishore and Ranjan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024, their Balance…2025
- Uma and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. On 31st March, 2024, their Balance Sheet…2025
- Kishore and Ranjan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. On 1st April, 2024, their Balance…2025
- Atharv and Anmol were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2025
- Bittu and Chintu were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2025
- Uma and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. On 31st March, 2024, their Balance Sheet…2025
- Aryan and Adya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2024…2025
- Bittu and Chintu were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2025
- Aryan and Adya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2024…2025
- Atharv and Anmol were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2025
- Aryan and Adya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2024…2025
- Atul, Beena and Sita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 7: 5. Damini was admitted as a new 1th…2024
- Dan, Elf and Furhan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they…2024
- Bhim, Arjun and Nakul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 3. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Assertion: In a partnership firm, at the time of admission, the new partner brings in an agreed amount of capital either in cash…2024
- Piyush, Rajesh and Avinash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Shiva was admitted as a new partner for an…2024
- Seema and Laksh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Their capitals were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹…2024
- Gupta and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1. They admitted Preeti as a new partner for 1/4th share…2024
- Alex, Benn and Cole were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 1th the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They admitted Dona as a new…2024
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1 1 1... 1th of -: -: -. D was admitted in the firm…2024
- Gupta and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1. They admitted Preeti as a new partner for 1/4th share…2024
- Ashu and Basu are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1th 2: 1. Chetan is admitted as a new partner with share in…2024
- Bhim, Arjun and Nakul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 3. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Atul, Beena and Sita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 7: 5. Damini was admitted as a new 1th…2024
- Piyush, Rajesh and Avinash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Shiva was admitted as a new partner for an…2024
- Manas and Ranvir are partners in a firm having capital balances of ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. Sanju is admitted as a…2024
- Geeta and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 3: 2. Krish was admitted as a new partner…2024
- Atul, Beena and Sita were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 8: 7: 5. Damini was admitted as a new 1th…2024
- Alex, Benn and Cole were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 1th the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They admitted Dona as a new…2024
- Kishore and Bimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. Nand is admitted as a new partner in…2024
- Manu, Sonu and Rahul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Bhim, Arjun and Nakul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 3. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Isha and Manish were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they…2024
- Isha and Manish were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they…2024
- Kishore and Bimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. Nand is admitted as a new partner in…2024
- Ashu and Basu are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1th 2: 1. Chetan is admitted as a new partner with share in…2024
- Dan, Elf and Furhan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they…2024
- Gupta and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 4:1. They admitted Preeti as a new partner for 1/4th share…2024
- Hema and Tara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. They admitted Ojas as a new partner. Hema…2024
- Piyush, Rajesh and Avinash were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses equally. Shiva was admitted as a new partner for an…2024
- Manas and Ranvir are partners in a firm having capital balances of ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. Sanju is admitted as a…2024
- Aditi and Saurabh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 211. On 1st April, 2022 their capitals were…2024
- Hema and Tara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. They admitted Ojas as a new partner. Hema…2024
- Assertion: In a partnership firm, at the time of admission, the new partner brings in an agreed amount of capital either in cash…2024
- Seema and Laksh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Their capitals were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹…2024
- Manu, Sonu and Rahul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Manas and Ranvir are partners in a firm having capital balances of ₹ 1,20,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. Sanju is admitted as a…2024
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 111... 1th.. of -: -: -. D was admitted in the firm…2024
- Isha and Manish were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they…2024
- Geeta and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 3: 2. Krish was admitted as a new partner…2024
- A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 1 1 1... 1th.. of §: g: E. D was admitted in the firm…2024
- Dan, Elf and Furhan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2023, they…2024
- Seema and Laksh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Their capitals were ₹ 2,00,000 and ₹…2024
- Kishore and Bimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3. Nand is admitted as a new partner in…2024
- Geeta and Hari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th ratio of 3: 2. Krish was admitted as a new partner…2024
- Hema and Tara were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. They admitted Ojas as a new partner. Hema…2024
- Alex, Benn and Cole were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 1th the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They admitted Dona as a new…2024
- Ashu and Basu are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1th 2: 1. Chetan is admitted as a new partner with share in…2024
- Manu, Sonu and Rahul were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Assertion: In a partnership firm, at the time of admission, the new partner brings in an agreed amount of capital either in cash…2024
- Reeha, nee nu and Sara were partners in a partnership firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:2:1. With effect from 1st…2024
- Mehak, Ambush and Anshu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. With effect from 1st April,…2024
- Nita, Mita and Kazan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3. With effect from 1st April, 2023,…2024
- Mahesh, Ramesh and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1st April, 2023, they decided to…2024
- Mahesh, Ramesh and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1st April, 2023, they decided to…2024
- Rishi and Suman were partners in a firm. Their capitals were: Rishi ₹ 1,20,000 and Suman ₹ 80,000. The normal rate of return in…2024
- Aayush and Krish are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They decided to admit Vanish for an equal share in the profits.…2024
- Pearl and Ruby were partners in a firm with a combined capital of ₹ 2,50,000. The normal rate of return was 10%. The profits of…2024
- Norah and Mallika were partners in a firm with a combined capital of ₹ 2,00,000. The normal rate of return was 10%. The profits…2024
- Soham, Ashish, Vishesh and Rashi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2: 1. With effect from…2024
- The average profit for the last five years of a firm was ₹ 20,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is 8%.…2024
- Anu, Manu, Sonu and Rohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1: 2: 1: 2. With effect from 1st…2024
- The average profit for last five years of a firm of Suman and Dhawan was ₹ 6,00,000. The normal rate of return in a similar…2024
- Madhu, Raj, Atul and Prachi were partners in a firm sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 4: 1. With effect from 1st…2024
- Pran and Ron were partners in a firm with a combined capital of ₹ 3,00,000. The normal rate of return was 15%. The profits of the…2024
- Aayush and Krish are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They decided to admit Vanish for an equal share in the profits.…2024
- Mahesh, Ramesh and Naresh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. From 1st April, 2023, they decided to…2024
- Aayush and Krish are partners sharing profits and losses equally. They decided to admit Vanish for an equal share in the profits.…2024
- Sunny and Rohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. Their books showed that the capital…2024
- On 1st April, 2023, the books of the firm of Kashish and Sagar showed assets of ₹ 9,00,000 including cash of ₹ 32,000 and bank…2024
- A business earned an average profit of ₹ 4,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate of profit in the similar type of…2024
- On 1st April, 2023, the books of a partnership firm showed assets of ₹ 5,00,000 including cash of ₹ 23,000 and bank balance of ₹…2024
- Maira and Shreya were partners in a firm. They earned an average profit of ₹ 2,00,000 during the last few years. The normal rate…2024
- On 1st April, 2023, a partnership firm had assets of ₹ 2,00,000 including cash of ₹ 6,000 and bank balance of ₹ 14,000. The…2024
- Frank, George and Hemant were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They decided to change their profit…2024
- Frank, George and Hemant were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They decided to change their profit…2024
- Frank, George and Hemant were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They decided to change their profit…2024
- Anikesh and Bhavesh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as…2024
- Anikesh and Bhavesh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as…2024
- Anikesh and Bhavesh are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 7:3. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as…2024
- Shubhi and Revanshi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st…2024
- Sarah and Varsha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2024
- Sanju and Manju were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2023…2024
- Sanju and Manju were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2023…2024
- Sanju and Manju were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2023…2024
- Shubhi and Revanshi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st…2024
- Sarah and Varsha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2024
- Sarah and Varsha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March,…2024
- Shubhi and Revanshi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st…2024
- Net Assets minus capital reserve is: OR When a company issues shares at a premium, the company can collect securities premium…2023
- Manas and Mili are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. Anita is admitted as a new partner for 1/4 h share in…2023
- Keshav and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. The capitalised value of average profits of the firm was ₹…2023
- Yuvraj and Yogesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 1. They admitted Yogita as a new partner for 1/5th…2023
- Nita and Samar are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 2,10,000…2023
- Ria and Surbhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2022, they…2023
- Rohit and Mohit were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Their capital accounts as on 31.3.2021 had a credit…2023
- Rohit and Mohit were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Their capital accounts as on 31.3.2021 had a credit…2023
- Net Assets minus capital reserve is: OR When a company issues shares at a premium, the company can collect securities premium…2023
- Akshita and Anurag are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 1. Akshat is admitted in the firm with 1/3 share in…2023
- Keshav and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. The capitalised value of average profits of the firm was ₹…2023
- Keshav and Karan were partners in a firm sharing profits equally. The capitalised value of average profits of the firm was ₹…2023
- Assertion: Goodwill is a intangible asset. Reason (R): Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm in respect of profits…2023
- L, M and N are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They decided to share profits equally with effect from 1st…2023
- Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership…2023
- Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership…2023
- Vikram and Sumit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. The capitals of Vikram and Sumit after…2023
- L, M and N are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They decided to share profits equally with effect from 1st…2023
- Assertion: Goodwill is a intangible asset. Reason (R): Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm in respect of profits…2023
- A partnership firm has four partners. How many additional partners can be admitted into the business as per the provisions of the…2023
- Ria and Surbhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2022, they…2023
- A partnership firm has four partners. How many additional partners can be admitted into the business as per the provisions of the…2023
- Assertion: Goodwill is a intangible asset. Reason (R): Goodwill is the value of the reputation of a firm in respect of profits…2023
- The goodwill of a firm was valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits for the last four years. The profits of…2023
- A partnership firm has four partners. HOW many additional partners can be admitted into the business as per the provisions of the…2023
- Vikram and Sumit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1. The capitals of Vikram and Sumit after…2023
- Average capital employed in a firm is ₹ 1,60,000. The normal rate of return is 15% and its average profits are ₹ 60,000. Value of…2023
- L, M and N are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. They decided to share profits equally with effect from 1st…2023
- Average capital employed in a firm is ₹ 3,00,000. The normal rate of return in the business is 20% and the {arm's average profits…2023
- Rhythm Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 30,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 12,00,000 of Shyam Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹…2023
- Net Assets minus capital reserve is: OR When a company issues shares at a premium, the company can collect securities premium…2023
- Rohit and Mohit were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Their capital accounts as on 31.3.2021 had a credit…2023
- Isha and Naman were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 3. With effect from 1st April, 2022 they…2023
- On admission of a new partner, the old partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities…2023
- Ria and Surbhi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. With effect from 1st April, 2022, they…2023
- Akshita and Anurag are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2: 1. Akshat is admitted in the firm with 1/3 share in…2023
- A partnership firm has capital employed of ₹ 6,00,000. Its average profits are ₹ 80,000. The normal rate of return in similar…2023
- Indu, Vijay and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4: 3: 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership…2023
- The goodwill of a firm was valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits for the last four years. The profits of…2023
- On admission of a new partner, the old partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities…2023
- Aditi and Bobby were partners with capitals of ₹ 30,000 each. They 1 share in the profits of the firm. admitted Chetan as a new…2023
- On admission of a new partner, the old partners share the gain or loss on revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities…2023
- The goodwill of a firm was valued on the basis of 3 years purchase of average profits for the last four years. The profits of…2023
- Mehak and Chehak were partners with capitals of ₹ 40,000 each. They admitted Aadi as a new partner for 1/5 share in the profits…2023
- Niti and Aditi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1th share in the ratio of 2: 3. They admitted John into…2023
- Aayush and Aarushi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Naveen into partnership for 1/4 h…2023
- Rohit and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 1 share in profits. ratio of 3: 2. Rahul was admitted…2023
- Mahesh and Suresh were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in 1th the ratio of 2: 1. They decided to admit Nita into…2023
- Mita, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. With effect from 1st April, 2022,…2023
- Isha, Surbhi, Naman and Manya were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2: 1. They decided to…2023
- Miter, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. With effect from 1st April,…2023
- Sangeeta, Deepa, Ajay and Lalit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2: 4: 1. They decided to…2023
- Aayush and Aarushi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Naveen into partnership for l/4th…2023
- Anu, Manu, Tanu and Kanu were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 1: 2: 1. They decided to share…2023
- On 1st April, 2022, the capital of the firm of Ashu and Madhav is ₹ 1,50,000. The normal rate of return on capital employed is…2023
- Aayush and Aarushi are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2. They admitted Naveen into partnership for 1/4th…2023
- On 1st April, 2022, the capital of the firm of Ashu and Madhav is ₹ 1,50,000. The normal rate of return on capital employed is…2023
- Miter, Geeta and Mohit were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2. With effect from 1st April,…2023
- On 1st April, 2022, the capital of the firm of Ashu and Madhav is ₹ 1,50,000. The normal rate of return on capital employed is…2023
- Vanshika and Shikha were partners in a firm with capitals of ₹ 1,00,000 and ₹ 80,000 respectively. They admitted Nisha on 1st…2023
- A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2. C is 1 share in profits. The total capital of the firm…2023
- Yuv and Veer were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022…2023
- On 31st March, 2022 the Balance Sheet of partners A and B, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2 was as follows: Balance…2023
- On 31st March, 2022 the Balance Sheet of partners A and B, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2 was as follows: Balance…2023
- Yuv and Veer were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022…2023
- Bhumi and Chavi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3. They admitted Aditi in the firm on 1st…2023
- Bhumi and Chavi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3. They admitted Aditi in the firm on 1st…2023
- Madhav and Girdhari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as at 31" March,…2023
- On 31st March, 2022 the Balance Sheet of partners A and B, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 3: 2 was as follows: Balance…2023
- Yuv and Veer were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 1. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2022…2023
- Madhav and Girdhari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as at 31" March,…2023
- Madhav and Girdhari were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:1. Their balance sheet as at 31st March,…2023
- Bhumi and Chavi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5: 3. They admitted Aditi in the firm on 1st…2023
Answers come from CBSE’s own marking schemes. How we source them.