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Accountancy · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q18
The average profit for the last five years of a firm was ₹ 20,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is 8%. Goodwill of the firm is…
The average profit for the last five years of a firm was ₹ $\displaystyle 20$,000. The normal rate of return in a similar business is $\displaystyle 8$%. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 24,000$ at three years purchase of super profit. Calculate the amount of capital employed by the firm.
Marking-scheme solution
Goodwill of the firm = Super Profit x Number of Years’ Purchase
$\displaystyle 24,000$ = Super Profit x $\displaystyle 3$
Super profit = ₹$\displaystyle 8,000$
• Super Profit = Average Profit – Normal Profit
$\displaystyle 8,000$ = $\displaystyle 20,000$ – Normal Profit
Normal Profit = ₹$\displaystyle 12,000$
• Normal Profit = Normal Rate of Return x Capital Employed
$\displaystyle 100$
$\displaystyle 12,000$ = $\displaystyle 8$ x Capital Employed
$\displaystyle 100$
Capital Employed = ₹$\displaystyle 1,50$,000.
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.