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Accountancy · 2024 · 3 marks
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a PartnerChange in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners3 marksshort answer
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q18
Soham, Ashish, Vishesh and Rashi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4: 3: 2: 1. With effect from 1st April, 2023,…
Soham, Ashish, Vishesh and Rashi were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 4$ : $\displaystyle 3$ : $\displaystyle 2$ : 1. With effect from 1st April, $\displaystyle 2023$, they decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 1$ : $\displaystyle 1$ : 1. Their Balance Sheet showed a General Reserve of ₹ $\displaystyle 80$,000. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 5,00$,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above on account of change in the profit sharing ratio. Show your working clearly.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Soham, Ashish, Vishesh and Rashi
Journal
Date Particulars L.F Dr. Amount Cr. Amount
₹ ₹
$\displaystyle 2023$ General Reserve A/c Dr $\displaystyle 80,000$
April $\displaystyle 1$ To Soham’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 32,000$
To Ashish’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 24,000$
To Vishesh’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 16,000$
To Rashi’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 8,000$
(Distribution of General Reserve in
old profit-sharing ratio)
$\displaystyle 2023$ Rashi’s Capital A/c Dr $\displaystyle 50,000$
April $\displaystyle 1$ To Ashish’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 50,000$
(Adjustment for Goodwill on account
of change in profit sharing ratio)
Working notes:
Calculation of gain/ sacrifice
Gaining Share= New share- Old share
Soham = $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 5$- $\displaystyle 4$/$\displaystyle 10$ = Nil
Ashish = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 5$- $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 10$ = -$\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 10$ (Sacrifice)
Vishesh = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 5$- $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 10$ = Nil
Rashi = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 5$- $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 10$ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 10$ (Gain)
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.