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Accountancy · 2024 · 3 marks
Reconstitution of a Partnership Firm – Admission of a PartnerChange in Profit Sharing Ratio among the Existing Partners3 marksshort answer
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q18
Anu, Manu, Sonu and Rohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 1$ : $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 1$ : 2. With effect from 1st April, $\displaystyle 2023$, they decided to share profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 4$ : $\displaystyle 1$ : 3. Their Balance Sheet showed General Reserve of ₹ $\displaystyle 90$,000. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ $\displaystyle 4,50$,000. Pass necessary journal entries for the above on account of change in the profit sharing ratio. Show your working clearly.
Marking-scheme solution
Books of Anu, Manu, Sonu and Rohan
Journal
Date Particulars L.F Dr. Amount Cr. Amount
₹ ₹
$\displaystyle 2023$ General Reserve A/c Dr $\displaystyle 90,000$
April $\displaystyle 1$ To Anu’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 15,000$
To Manu’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 30,000$
To Sonu’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 15,000$
To Rohan’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 30,000$
(Distribution of General Reserve in
old profit-sharing ratio)
$\displaystyle 2023$ Anu’s Capital A/c Dr $\displaystyle 15,000$
April $\displaystyle 1$ Manu’s Capital A/c Dr $\displaystyle 30,000$
To Sonu’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 30,000$
To Rohan’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 15,000$
(Adjustment for Goodwill on account
of change in profit sharing ratio)
Working notes:
Calculation of gain/ sacrifice
Gaining Share= New share- Old share
Anu = $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 10$- $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 6$ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 30$ (Gain)
Manu = $\displaystyle 4$/$\displaystyle 10$- $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 6$ = $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 30$ (Gain)
Sonu = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 10$- $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 6$ = -$\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 30$ (Sacrifice)
Rohan = $\displaystyle 3$/$\displaystyle 10$- $\displaystyle 2$/$\displaystyle 6$ = -$\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 30$ (Sacrifice)
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.