CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q22 · 2 marks
If $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{x}^{2}, \text { if } \mathrm{x} \geq 1 \\ \mathrm{x}, \text { if } \mathrm{x}<1\end{array}\right.$, then show that f is not differentiable at $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}=1$.Find the value(s) of ' $\displaystyle \lambda$ ', if the function $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\frac{\sin ^{2} \lambda \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}, & \text { if } \mathrm{x} \neq 0 \text { is continuous at } \mathrm{x}=0 . \\ 1, & \text { if } \mathrm{x}=0\end{array}\right.$
If $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{l}\mathrm{x}^{2}, \text { if } \mathrm{x} \geq 1 \\ \mathrm{x}, \text { if } \mathrm{x}<1\end{array}\right.$, then show that f is not differentiable at $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}=1$.
Find the value(s) of ' $\displaystyle \lambda$ ', if the function $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{array}{cl}\frac{\sin ^{2} \lambda \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}, & \text { if } \mathrm{x} \neq 0 \text { is continuous at } \mathrm{x}=0 . \\ 1, & \text { if } \mathrm{x}=0\end{array}\right.$
Marking-scheme solution
Here
$\displaystyle \mathrm{RHD}=\lim _{\mathrm{h} \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(1+\mathrm{h})-\mathrm{f}(1)}{\mathrm{h}}=2$
$\displaystyle \mathrm{LHD}=\lim _{\mathrm{h} \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\mathrm{f}(1-\mathrm{h})-\mathrm{f}(1)}{-\mathrm{h}}\right]=1$
Since RHD $\displaystyle \neq \mathrm{LHD}$\begin{aligned}
& \lim _{\mathrm{x} \rightarrow 0} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\lim _{\mathrm{x} \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{\sin ^{2} \lambda \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}^{2}}\right)=\lim _{\mathrm{x} \rightarrow 0}\left[\frac{\sin ^{2} \lambda \mathrm{x}}{(\lambda \mathrm{x})^{2}} \cdot \lambda^{2}\right]=\lambda^{2}
& \text { Since } \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \text { is continuous at } \mathrm{x}=0
& \quad \lim _{\mathrm{x} \rightarrow 0} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{f}(0)
& \Rightarrow \lambda^{2}=1 \Rightarrow \lambda= \pm 1
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.