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Mathematics · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q26
(a) Find: ∫ (d x)/(x^1 / 2+ x^1 / 3)
(a)
Find : \[\int \frac{d \mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{x}^{1 / 2}+\mathrm{x}^{1 / 3}} \]
OR
(b)
Find : \[\int \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1-\mathrm{x}}{1+\mathrm{x}}\right) d \mathrm{x} \]
Marking-scheme solution
Put $\displaystyle x=t^{6} \Rightarrow dx=6 t^{5} dt$
$\displaystyle \int \dfrac{dx}{x^{\frac{1}{2}}+x^{\frac{1}{3}}}=6 \int \dfrac{t^{5}}{t^{3}+t^{2}} dt=6 \int \dfrac{t^{3}}{t+1} dt$
$\displaystyle =6 \int\left(t^{2}-t+1-\dfrac{1}{t+1}\right) dt$
$\displaystyle =6\left(\dfrac{t^{3}}{3}-\dfrac{t^{2}}{2}+t-\log |t+1|\right)+c$
$\displaystyle =2 x^{\frac{1}{2}}-3 x^{\frac{1}{3}}+6 x^{\frac{1}{6}}-6 \log\left|x^{\frac{1}{6}}+1\right|+c$
$\displaystyle \int \tan^{-1}\left(\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}\right) dx$
Getting $\displaystyle \int\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\tan^{-1} x\right) dx$
$\displaystyle =\dfrac{\pi x}{4}-\left[x \tan^{-1} x-\int \dfrac{x}{1+x^{2}} dx\right]$
$\displaystyle =\dfrac{\pi x}{4}-x \tan^{-1} x+\dfrac{1}{2} \log\left(1+x^{2}\right)+c$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.