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Mathematics · 2022 · 3 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q9
(a) Find: ∫ (x^3+x)/(x^4-9) d x.
(a)
Find : $\displaystyle \int \frac{x^{3}+x}{x^{4}-9} \mathrm{~d} x$.
OR
(b)
Evaluate, using properties : \[\int_{-\pi}^{\pi}(3 \sin x-2)^{2} \mathrm{~d} x \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$I = \int \frac{x^3 + x}{x^4 - 9}\,dx = \int \frac{x^3}{x^4 - 9}\,dx + \int \frac{x}{x^4 - 9}\,dx$$$$= \frac{1}{4}\log|x^4 - 9| + \frac{1}{2}\int \frac{dt}{t^2 - 3^2}\ ,\ \text{where } x^2 = t$$$$= \frac{1}{4}\log|x^4 - 9| + \frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{1}{2(3)}\log\left|\frac{t-3}{t+3}\right|\right] + C$$$$= \frac{1}{4}\log|x^4 - 9| + \frac{1}{12}\log\left|\frac{x^2 - 3}{x^2 + 3}\right| + C$$Or$$I = \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} (9\sin^2 x - 12\sin x + 4)\,dx$$$$= \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} 9\sin^2 x\,dx - \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} 12\sin x\,dx + \int_{-\pi}^{\pi} 4\,dx$$$$= 2\int_{0}^{\pi} 9\sin^2 x\,dx - 0 + 2\int_{0}^{\pi} 4\,dx$$(As $\displaystyle 9\sin^2 x$ and $\displaystyle 4$ are even and $\displaystyle 12\sin x$ is odd)$$= 9\int_{0}^{\pi} (1 - \cos 2x)\,dx + 8x\Big|_{0}^{\pi}$$$$= 9\left(x - \frac{\sin 2x}{2}\right)\Bigg|_{0}^{\pi} + 8\pi$$$$= 9\pi + 8\pi = 17\pi$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.