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Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q28
(a) Find: ∫ (x^2)/(( x^2+4)( x^2+9)) d x
(a)
Find : \[\int \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}+4\right)\left(\mathrm{x}^{2}+9\right)} d \mathrm{x} \]
OR
(b)
Evaluate : \[\int_{1}^{3}(|\mathrm{x}-1|+|\mathrm{x}-2|+|\mathrm{x}-3|) \mathrm{dx} \]
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
$\displaystyle \int \frac{\mathrm{x}^2}{(\mathrm{x}^2+4)(\mathrm{x}^2+9)}\,dx$. With $\displaystyle t=\mathrm{x}^2$, $\displaystyle \frac{t}{(t+4)(t+9)}=\frac{-4/5}{t+4}+\frac{9/5}{t+9}$, so the integrand $\displaystyle =-\frac45\cdot\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}^2+4}+\frac95\cdot\frac{1}{\mathrm{x}^2+9}$. Thus the integral $\displaystyle =-\frac{2}{5}\tan^{-1}\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}+\frac{3}{5}\tan^{-1}\frac{\mathrm{x}}{3}+C$.
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.