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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q27
Find ∫ e^cot^-1 x ((1-x+x^2)/(1+x^2)) d x. log √ 3
Find $\displaystyle \int e^{\cot ^{-1} x}\left(\frac{1-x+x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right) \mathrm{d} x$. $\displaystyle \log \sqrt{3}$
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { Put } \cot ^{-1} x=t \therefore x=\cot t \text { and } \frac{1}{1+x^{2}} \mathrm{d} x=-\mathrm{d} t \\
& \begin{aligned}
\therefore \int e^{\cot ^{-1} x}\left(\frac{1-x+x^{2}}{1+x^{2}}\right) \mathrm{d} x=-\int e^{t}\left(1-\cot t+\cot ^{2} t\right) \mathrm{d} t & =\int e^{t}\left(\cot t-\operatorname{cosec}^{2} t\right) \mathrm{d} t \\
& =e^{t} \cot t+c \\
& =x e^{\cot ^{-1} x}+c
\end{aligned}
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.