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Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q26
Find: ∫ (x^-1)/(( log x )^2-5 log x +4) d x
Find : \[\int \frac{\mathrm{x}^{-1}}{(\log \mathrm{x})^{2}-5 \log \mathrm{x}+4} d \mathrm{x} \]
Marking-scheme solution
Let $\displaystyle \log \mathrm{x}=\mathrm{t} ; \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}=\mathrm{dt}$
Given integral $\displaystyle =\int \frac{1}{\mathrm{t}^{2}-5 \mathrm{t}+4} d \mathrm{t}$
$$=\int \frac{1}{\left(\mathrm{t}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^{2}-\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^{2}} d \mathrm{t}
$$
$$=\frac{1}{3} \log \left|\frac{\mathrm{t}-4}{\mathrm{t}-1}\right|+C
$$
$$=\frac{1}{3} \log \left|\frac{\log \mathrm{x}-4}{\log \mathrm{x}-1}\right|+C
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.