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Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q31
Find: ∫ x^2 · sin^-1(x^3 / 2) d x
Find : \[\int x^{2} \cdot \sin ^{-1}\left(x^{3 / 2}\right) d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \text { Let } x^{\frac{3}{2}}=t \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{3}{2} x^{\frac{1}{2}} d x=d t
\end{aligned}
$$
The given integral becomes $\displaystyle \frac{2}{3} \int t \sin ^{-1} t d t$
$$\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{2}{3}\left[\sin ^{-1} t \times \frac{t^{2}}{2}-\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} \times \frac{t^{2}}{2} d t\right] \\
& =\frac{1}{3}\left[\sin ^{-1} t \times t^{2}+\int \frac{1-t^{2}-1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} d t\right] \\
& =\frac{1}{3}\left[\sin ^{-1} t \times t^{2}+\int \sqrt{1-t^{2}} d t-\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-t^{2}}} d t\right] \\
& =\frac{1}{3}\left[t^{2} \sin ^{-1} t+\frac{t}{2} \sqrt{1-t^{2}}+\frac{1}{2} \sin ^{-1} t-\sin ^{-1} t\right]+\mathrm{C}
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.