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Mathematics · 2025 · 3 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q31
Find: ∫ 1/x √((x + a)/(x - a)) d x.
Find : $\displaystyle \int \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \sqrt{\frac{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{a}}{\mathrm{x}-\mathrm{a}}} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}$.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{I}=\int \frac{1}{\mathrm{x}} \frac{\mathrm{x}+\mathrm{a}}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{a}^{2}}} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}=\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{a}^{2}}} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{a} \int \frac{1}{\mathrm{x} \sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{a}^{2}}} \mathrm{d} \mathrm{x} \\
& =\log \left|\mathrm{x}+\sqrt{\mathrm{x}^{2}-\mathrm{a}^{2}}\right|+\sec ^{-1}\left(\frac{\mathrm{x}}{\mathrm{a}}\right)+\mathrm{C}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.