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Mathematics · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 4 · Set 3 · Q25
Find: ∫ (2 x)/((x^2+1)(x^2-4)) d x.
Find : $\displaystyle \int \frac{2 x}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(x^{2}-4\right)} \mathrm{d} x$.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& I=\int \frac{2 x}{\left(x^{2}+1\right)\left(x^{2}-4\right)} \mathrm{d} x \\
& \text { Put } x^{2}=t \Rightarrow 2 x \mathrm{d} x=\mathrm{d} t \\
& I=\int \frac{1}{(t+1)(t-4)} \mathrm{d} t=\frac{1}{5} \int \frac{\mathrm{d} t}{t-4}-\frac{1}{5} \int \frac{\mathrm{d} t}{t+1} \\
& I=\frac{1}{5} \log \left|x^{2}-4\right|-\frac{1}{5} \log \left|x^{2}+1\right|+c \text { or } \frac{1}{5} \log \left|\frac{x^{2}-4}{x^{2}+1}\right|+c
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.