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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q31
Evaluate: ∫_-π / 2^π / 2 (sin^100 x)/(sin^100 x + cos^100 x) d x
Evaluate : \[\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}}{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}+\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}} d \mathrm{x} \]
Marking-scheme solution
$$\mathrm{I}=\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}}{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}+\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx}
$$
$\displaystyle \mathrm{I}=2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}}{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}+\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx} \quad$ as $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}}{\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}+\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}}$ is even
$$\mathrm{I}=2 \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}}{\cos ^{100} \mathrm{x}+\sin ^{100} \mathrm{x}} \mathrm{dx} \quad \operatorname{using} \int_{0}^{a} \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}=\int_{0}^{a} \mathrm{f}(a-\mathrm{x}) \mathrm{dx}
$$
$\displaystyle \mathrm{I}=\left.\mathrm{x}\right|_{0} ^{\pi / 2} \quad \Rightarrow \mathrm{I}=\frac{\pi}{2}$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.