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Mathematics · 2022 · 3 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q8
Evaluate: ∫_-1^2|x^3-x| d x
Evaluate : $\displaystyle \int_{-1}^{2}\left|x^{3}-x\right| \mathrm{d} x$
Marking-scheme solution
Here, \(\displaystyle x^{3}-x \geq 0\) on [-$\displaystyle 1$, $\displaystyle 0$], \(\displaystyle x^{3}-x \leq 0\) on [$\displaystyle 0,1$] and \(\displaystyle x^{3}-x \geq 0\) on \(\displaystyle (1,2)\)
So,
\[\begin{aligned}
I & =\int_{-1}^{0}\left(x^{3}-x\right) d x+\int_{0}^{1}\left(x-x^{3}\right) d x+\int_{1}^{2}\left(x^{3}-x\right) d x \\
& =\frac{x^{4}}{4}-\left.\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right|_{-1} ^{0}+\left|\frac{x^{2}}{2}-\frac{x^{4}}{4}\right|_{0}^{1}+\left|\frac{x^{4}}{4}-\frac{x^{2}}{2}\right|_{1}^{2} \\
& =\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{9}{4} \\
& =\frac{11}{4}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.