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Mathematics · 2022 · 4 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q13
Evaluate: ∫_0^π / 2 x/(sin x+ cos x) d x Case-Study Based Question
Evaluate : \[\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{x}{\sin x+\cos x} d x \] Case-Study Based Question
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
I & =\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{x}{\sin x+\cos x} d x \\
& =\int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \frac{\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}{\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)+\cos \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)} d x
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
I & =\frac{\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}} \log \left|\sec \left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+\tan \left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right|_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \\
& =\frac{\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}}[\log (\sqrt{2}+1)-\log (\sqrt{2}-1)]
\end{aligned}
\]
Or \(\displaystyle I=\frac{\pi}{4 \sqrt{2}} \log \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\right)\)
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.