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Economics · 2026 · 4 marks
Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursGross Domestic Product and Sectors4 marksAnalyseshort answer
CBSE 2026 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q31
On the basis of the given data, comment upon the annual growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India and China. Annual Growth of Gross Domestic…
On the basis of the given data, comment upon the annual growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of India and China.Annual Growth of Gross Domestic Product (%), $\displaystyle 1980$ – $\displaystyle 2017$
| Country | $\displaystyle 1980$ – $\displaystyle 90$ | $\displaystyle 2015$ – $\displaystyle 2017$ | $\displaystyle 2022$ |
| India | $\displaystyle 5.7$ | $\displaystyle 7.3$ | $\displaystyle 7.0$ |
| China | $\displaystyle 10.3$ | $\displaystyle 6.8$ | $\displaystyle 3.0$ |
| Pakistan | $\displaystyle 6.3$ | $\displaystyle 5.3$ | $\displaystyle 4.8$ |
Marking-scheme solution
The given data indicates that China gained economic strength after the reforms initiated in late $\displaystyle 1970$’s. When many developed countries were finding it difficult to maintain a growth rate of even $\displaystyle 5$%, China was able to maintain near double-digit growth during the decade of 1980s. The growth rate of China has decelerated to $\displaystyle 6.8$% in $\displaystyle 2015$-$\displaystyle 17$ and further to $\displaystyle 3.0$% in 2022. Whereas; India had maintained a reasonable growth rate of $\displaystyle 5.7$% in the decade of $\displaystyle 1980$’s, it has shown remarkable progress by registering an annual growth of Gross Domestic Product of $\displaystyle 7.3$% and $\displaystyle 7.0$% respectively in $\displaystyle 2015$-$\displaystyle 17$ and 2022.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.