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Economics · 2026 · 4 marks
Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursDevelopmental Path — A Snapshot View4 marksUnderstandshort answer
CBSE 2026 · Region 2 · Set 3 · Q32
(i) State the meaning of Special Economic Zone (SEZ). (ii) Discuss the ‘One Child Policy’ adopted by China.
(i)
State the meaning of Special Economic Zone (SEZ).
(ii)
Discuss the ‘One Child Policy’ adopted by China.
Marking-scheme solution
(i)
Special Economic Zone (SEZ) is a geographical region that has economic laws different from a country’s typical economic laws.
(ii)
The ‘One Child Policy’ adopted by China in the late 1970s aimed to control rapid population growth.
It significantly reduced population expansion but led to unintended consequences like a declining sex ratio due to son preference.
Over time, it also resulted in an ageing population with fewer young people.
To address these issues, China later revoked the policy and allowed couples to have two children.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.