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Economics · 2024 · 4 marks
Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursGross Domestic Product and Sectors4 marksAnalyseshort answer
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q30
From the given data, compare and analyse India and China’s sectoral contribution towards Gross Value Added (GVA). Sectoral Share of Employment and…
From the given data, compare and analyse India and China’s sectoral contribution towards Gross Value Added (GVA).Sectoral Share of Employment and GVA (%) in $\displaystyle 2018$ – $\displaystyle 2019$
| Sector | Contribution to GVA – India | Contribution to GVA – China | Contribution to GVA – Pakistan | Distribution of Workforce – India | Distribution of Workforce – China | Distribution of Workforce – Pakistan |
| Agriculture | $\displaystyle 16$ | $\displaystyle 7$ | $\displaystyle 24$ | $\displaystyle 43$ | $\displaystyle 26$ | $\displaystyle 41$ |
| Industry | $\displaystyle 30$ | $\displaystyle 41$ | $\displaystyle 19$ | $\displaystyle 25$ | $\displaystyle 28$ | $\displaystyle 24$ |
| Services | $\displaystyle 54$ | $\displaystyle 52$ | $\displaystyle 57$ | $\displaystyle 32$ | $\displaystyle 46$ | $\displaystyle 35$ |
| Total | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ | $\displaystyle 100$ |
Marking-scheme solution
The given data shows the sectoral contribution in Gross Value Added (GVA) of India and China. In China, due to topographic and climatic conditions, the cultivable area is relatively smaller to that of India. Hence, the contribution of the agricultural sector to the GVA in China is $\displaystyle 7$%, whereas in India it is more than double to that of China i.e. $\displaystyle 16$%.Owing to rapid industrialisation in China, the contribution of industries to GVA stands at $\displaystyle 41$% as against $\displaystyle 30$% in India. In both the countries, India and China, service sector contributes highest share of GVA at $\displaystyle 54$% and $\displaystyle 52$% respectively.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.