✓ Board-verified
Biology · 2023 · 3 marks
Biotechnology and its ApplicationsBiotechnological Applications in Medicine3 marksUnderstandshort answer
CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 3 · Q28
"RNA interference has been used to produce transgenic tobacco plants to protect them from the infestation by specific nematodes." Explain the novel…
"RNA interference has been used to produce transgenic tobacco plants to protect them from the infestation by specific nematodes." Explain the novel strategy exploited by the biotechnologists.
Marking-scheme solution
Using Agrobacterium vectors, nematode specific genes were introduced into the host plant, the introduction of DNA was such that it produced both sense and antisense RNA in the host cells, these two RNAs being complimentary to each other form a double stranded RNA / dsRNA, that initiated RNAi and thus it silences the specific mRNA of the nematode, the consequence was that the parasite could not survive in a transgenic host expressing specific interfering RNA.
All Biotechnology and its Applications questions2023 question paperNCERT solutions: Biotechnology and its ApplicationsPractice Biotechnology and its Applications →
More from Biotechnology and its Applications
- RNA interference (RNAi) helps in making tobacco-plant resistant to a nematode (Meloidegyne incognitia) Choose the correct option that shows how RNAi…2025
- The most widely used transgenic animal for testing the safety of vaccine before they are used in humans is:2025
- There are two different farm lands, one where Bt-cotton crop was cultivated and the other where non Bt-cotton crop (indigenous) was cultivated.…2022
- (i) What are transgenic animals? (ii) Name the first transgenic cow and state its importance. OR (i) Explain the convention for naming EcoRI. (ii)…2024
- With the help of a storyboard or a flowchart only, explain all the stages of how human insulin is produced through r-DNA technology.2022
- An application of biotechnology in agriculture involves production of pest resistant plants using 'cry' genes from a bacterium, Bacillus…2022
- An application of biotechnology in agriculture involves the production of pest resistant plants, using "cry" gene from a bacterium, Bacillus…2025
- Name the source organism (scientific name) that produces statins. Mention its use in medical field and how does it act.2022
CBSE Class 12 Biology past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.