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Social Science · 2025 · 3 marks
Nationalism in IndiaSwaraj in the Plantations and the Inland Emigration Act of 18593 marksAnalyseshort answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q25
"Workers too had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of Swaraj." Support the statement in context of plantation workers of Assam.
"Workers too had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi and the notion of Swaraj." Support the statement in context of plantation workers of Assam.
Marking-scheme solution
(i) Workers too had their own understanding of Mahatma Gandhi’s ideas and the notion of swaraj.
(ii) For plantation workers in Assam, freedom meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed.
(iii) It meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.
(iv) Under the Inland Emigration Act of $\displaystyle 1859$, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission, and in fact they were rarely given such permission.
(v) When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers defied the authorities, left the plantations and headed home.
(vi) They believed that Gandhi Raj was coming, and everyone would be given land in their own villages.
(vii) They, however, never reached their destination. Stranded on the way by a railway and steamer strike, they were caught by the police and brutally beaten up.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.