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Science · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 4 · Set 3 · Q37
A mirror used for rear-view of an automobile has a focal length 2.0 m. If a car is located at 8.0 m from the mirror - (a) Find out the position of…
A mirror used for rear-view of an automobile has a focal length $\displaystyle 2.0$ m. If a car is located at $\displaystyle 8.0$ m from the mirror -
(a)
Find out the position of the image of this car as seen in the mirror.
(b)
Draw the ray-diagram for image formation by the rear-view mirror.
Marking-scheme solution
(a) \(\displaystyle \mathrm{f}=+2 \mathrm{~m} \quad \mathrm{u}=-8 \mathrm{~m}\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{v}+\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} \\
& \frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{f}-\frac{1}{u} \\
& \frac{1}{v}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8} \\
& v=\frac{8}{5}=1.6 \mathrm{~m}
\end{aligned}
\]
The image is formed $\displaystyle 1.6$ m behind the mirror
(b)
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