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NCERT Exemplar · Class 9 Science Improvement in Food Resources

49 questions · 49 still being checked

Multiple Choice Questions 1–10 (part 1 of 6)

  1. Exercise 1

    Which one is an oil yielding plant among the following?
    (a)
    Lentil
    (b)
    Sunflower
    (c)
    Cauliflower
    (d)
    Hibiscus

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    NCERT’s answer
    (b)
    (b) Sunflower. Its seeds yield edible oil; lentil is a pulse, cauliflower a vegetable, and hibiscus an ornamental flower — none oil-bearing.
  2. Exercise 2

    Which one is not a source of carbohydrate?
    (a)
    Rice
    (b)
    Millets
    (c)
    Sorghum
    (d)
    Gram

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    NCERT’s answer
    (d)
    (d) Gram. Rice, millets and sorghum are cereals rich in starch; a pulse like gram is valued for protein, not carbohydrate.
  3. Exercise 3

    Find out the wrong statement from the following
    (a)
    White revolution is meant for increase in milk production
    (b)
    Blue revolution is meant for increase in fish production
    (c)
    Increasing food production without compromising with environmental
    quality is called as sustainable agriculture
    (d)
    None of the above

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    NCERT’s answer
    (d)
    (d) None of the above. White Revolution raised milk output, Blue Revolution raised fish output, and the sustainable-agriculture statement is accurate too.
  4. Exercise 4

    To solve the food problem of the country, which among the following is
    necessary?
    (a)
    Increased production and storage of food grains
    (b)
    Easy access of people to the food grain
    (c)
    People should have money to purchase the grains
    (d)
    All of the above

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    NCERT’s answer
    (d)
    (d) All of the above. Solving hunger needs more grain grown and stored, easy access to it, and the money to buy it.
  5. Exercise 5

    Find out the correct sentence
    (i)
    Hybridisation means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants
    (ii)
    Cross between two varieties is called as inter specific hybridisation
    (iii)
    Introducing genes of desired character into a plant gives genetically
    modified crop
    (iv)
    Cross between plants of two species is called as inter varietal
    hybridisation
    (i)
    and (iii)
    (ii)
    and (iv)
    (ii)
    and (iii)
    (iii)
    and (iv)

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    NCERT’s answer
    (a)
    (a) (i) and (iii). Hybridisation crosses genetically dissimilar plants; inserting a desired gene makes a genetically modified crop. (ii) and (iv) swap intervarietal and interspecific crossing.
  6. Exercise 6

    Weeds affect the crop plants by
    (a)
    killing of plants in field before they grow
    (b)
    dominating the plants to grow
    (c)
    competing for various resources of crops (plants) causing low availability
    of nutrients
    (d)
    all of the above.

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    NCERT’s answer
    (c)
    (c) Competing for resources. Weeds share soil, water, light and space with the crop, leaving fewer nutrients for it and lowering yield.
  7. Exercise 7

    Which one of the following species of honey bee is an Italian species?
    (a)
    Apis dorsata
    (b)
    Apis florae
    (c)
    Apis cerana indica
    (d)
    Apis mellifera

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    NCERT’s answer
    (d)
    (d) Apis mellifera. This Italian bee is an exotic species kept in India for its high honey yield, alongside the native Apis cerana indica.
  8. Exercise 8

    Find out the correct sentence about manure
    (i)
    Manure contains large quantities of organic matter and small quantities
    of nutrients.
    (ii)
    It increases the water holding capacity of sandy soil.
    (iii)
    It helps in draining out of excess of water from clayey soil.
    (iv)
    Its excessive use pollutes environment because it is made of animal
    excretory waste.
    (i)
    and (iii)
    (i)
    and (ii)
    (ii)
    and (iii)
    (iii)
    and (iv)
    IMPROVEMENT IN FOOD RESOURCES

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    NCERT’s answer
    (b)
    (b) (i) and (ii). Manure is bulky organic matter, low in nutrients, unlike concentrated fertiliser; mixed into sandy soil it raises the soil's water-holding capacity.
  9. Exercise 9

    Cattle husbandry is done for the following purposes
    (i)
    Milk Production
    (ii)
    Agricultural work
    (iii)
    Meat production
    (iv)
    Egg production
    (i)
    , (ii) and (iii)
    (ii)
    , (iii) and (iv)
    (iii)
    and (iv)
    (i)
    and (iv)

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    NCERT’s answer
    (a)
    (a) (i), (ii) and (iii). Cattle husbandry rears milch animals for milk, draught animals for farm labour, and stock for meat; eggs come only from poultry.
  10. Exercise 10

    Which of the following are Indian cattle?
    (i)
    Bos indicus
    (ii)
    Bos domestica
    (iii)
    Bos bubalis
    (iv)
    Bos vulgaris
    (i)
    and (iii)
    (i)
    and (ii)
    (ii)
    and (iii)
    (iii)
    and (iv)

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    NCERT’s answer
    (a)
    (a) (i) and (iii). In Indian husbandry "cattle" covers cows, Bos indicus, and buffaloes, Bos bubalis; "domestica" and "vulgaris" name no real bovine breed.