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NCERT Exemplar · Class 10 Science Magnetic Effects of Electric Current

32 questions · 32 still being checked

Multiple Choice Questions 1–12 (part 1 of 3)

  1. Exercise 1

    Choose the incorrect statement from the following regarding magnetic lines of field
    (a)
    The direction of magnetic field at a point is taken to be the direction in which the north pole of a magnetic compass needle points
    (b)
    Magnetic field lines are closed curves
    (c)
    If magnetic field lines are parallel and equidistant, they represent zero field strength
    (d)
    Relative strength of magnetic field is shown by the degree of closeness of the field lines

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    (c)
    (c) Parallel, equidistant lines mark a uniform field of definite strength — not zero; spacing shows strength. (a), (b), (d) — field direction from the compass N-pole, closed field lines, and closeness marking strength — are all correct.

  2. Exercise 2

    If the key in the arrangement (Figure 13.1\displaystyle 13.1) is taken out (the circuit is made open) and magnetic field lines are drawn over the horizontal plane ABCD, the lines are
    (a)
    concentric circles
    (b)
    elliptical in shape
    (c)
    straight lines parallel to each other
    (d)
    concentric circles near the point O but of elliptical shapes as we go away from it
    NCERT_Question_Class10_Science_Exemplar_Ch13_Q2

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    (c)
    Hint— Only earth's magnetic field will be present.
    (c) With the key out, \(\displaystyle I=0\), the conductor makes no field; only Earth's magnetic field acts over plane ABCD, and over so small a region it is uniform — straight, parallel lines.

  3. Exercise 3

    A circular loop placed in a plane perpendicular to the plane of paper carries a current when the key is ON. The current as seen from points A and B (in the plane of paper and on the axis of the coil) is anti clockwise and clockwise respectively. The magnetic field lines point from B to A. The N-pole of the resultant magnet is on the face close to
    (a)
    A (b) B (c) A if the current is small, and B if the current is large
    (d)
    B if the current is small and A if the current is large
    NCERT_Question_Class10_Science_Exemplar_Ch13_Q3

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    (a)
    Hint— Misconception is that magnetic field lines point from north to south pole. The fact is that they emerge out of North pole and entre into South pole.
    (a) Curling right-hand fingers along the anticlockwise current seen from A sends the thumb toward A — that face is the north pole, consistent with the field lines running B to A.

  4. Exercise 4

    For a current in a long straight solenoid N- and S-poles are created at the two ends. Among the following statements, the incorrect statement is
    (a)
    The field lines inside the solenoid are in the form of straight lines which indicates that the magnetic field is the same at all points inside the solenoid
    (b)
    The strong magnetic field produced inside the solenoid can be used to magnetise a piece of magnetic material like soft iron, when placed inside the coil
    (c)
    The pattern of the magnetic field associated with the solenoid is different from the pattern of the magnetic field around a bar magnet
    (d)
    The N- and S-poles exchange position when the direction of current through the solenoid is reversed

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    (c)
    (c) A solenoid's field pattern is essentially identical to a bar magnet's — closed loops outside, straight axial lines inside — so 'different' is false; (a), (b), (d) are correct.

  5. Exercise 5

    A uniform magnetic field exists in the plane of paper pointing from left to right as shown in Figure 13.3. In the field an electron and a proton move as shown. The electron and the proton experience
    (a)
    forces both pointing into the plane of paper
    (b)
    forces both pointing out of the plane of paper
    (c)
    forces pointing into the plane of paper and out of the plane of paper, respectively
    (d)
    force pointing opposite and along the direction of the uniform magnetic field respectively
    NCERT_Question_Class10_Science_Exemplar_Ch13_Q5

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    (a)
    (a) \(\displaystyle \vec F=q\vec v\times \vec B\): the proton (v up) gives force into the page; the electron (v down, charge negative) also gives force into the page — the flip from opposite velocity is cancelled by the flipped charge sign.

  6. Exercise 6

    Commercial electric motors do not use
    (a)
    an electromagnet to rotate the armature
    (b)
    effectively large number of turns of conducting wire in the current carrying coil
    (c)
    a permanent magnet to rotate the armature
    (d)
    a soft iron core on which the coil is wound

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    (c)
    (c) Commercial motors use a strong electromagnet (not a permanent magnet) for the field, giving a higher, adjustable field. (a), (b), (d) — electromagnet, many turns, soft-iron core — are all actually used.

  7. Exercise 7

    In the arrangement shown in Figure 13.4\displaystyle 13.4 there are two coils wound on a non-conducting cylindrical rod. Initially the key is not inserted. Then the key is inserted and later removed. Then
    (a)
    the deflection in the galvanometer remains zero throughout
    (b)
    there is a momentary deflection in the galvanometer but it dies out shortly and there is no effect when the key is removed
    (c)
    there are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in the same direction
    (d)
    there are momentary galvanometer deflections that die out shortly; the deflections are in opposite directions
    NCERT_Question_Class10_Science_Exemplar_Ch13_Q7

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    (d)
    (d) Opposite-direction momentary deflections. Key in: flux through the coil joined to G rises; key out: it falls. Lenz's law reverses the emf; each pulse dies once the flux is steady.\[\varepsilon = -\frac{d\Phi}{dt} \]NCERT_Solution_Class10_Science_Exemplar_Ch13_Q7

  8. Exercise 8

    Choose the incorrect statement
    (a)
    Fleming's right-hand rule is a simple rule to know the direction of induced current
    (b)
    The right-hand thumb rule is used to find the direction of magnetic fields due to current carrying conductors
    (c)
    The difference between the direct and alternating currents is that the direct current always flows in one direction, whereas the alternating current reverses its direction periodically
    (d)
    In India, the AC changes direction after every 150\displaystyle \frac{1}{50} second

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    (d)
    AC frequency in India is $\displaystyle 50$ Hz. The direction changes twice in each cycle so that change of direction takes place after every \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{100}\) second.
    (d) In India AC completes $\displaystyle 50$ cycles each second, reversing direction twice per cycle — every \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{100}\,\text{s}\), not \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{50}\,\text{s}\); statements (a)–(c) are correct.

  9. Exercise 9

    A constant current flows in a horizontal wire in the plane of the paper from east to west as shown in Figure 13.5. The direction of magnetic field at a point will be North to South
    (a)
    directly above the wire
    (b)
    directly below the wire
    (c)
    at a point located in the plane of the paper, on the north side of the wire
    (d)
    at a point located in the plane of the paper, on the south side of the wire
    NCERT_Question_Class10_Science_Exemplar_Ch13_Q9

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    (b)
    (b) Directly below the wire. Grip rule, thumb along the current (West): field circles the wire, pointing North above it and South below it.\[\vec{B}\parallel\vec{I}\times\hat{r} \]\[\text{above: }\ \mathrm{West}\times\mathrm{Up}=\mathrm{North},\qquad \text{below: }\ \mathrm{West}\times\mathrm{Down}=\mathrm{South} \]

  10. Exercise 10

    The strength of magnetic field inside a long current carrying straight solenoid is
    (a)
    more at the ends than at the centre
    (b)
    minimum in the middle
    (c)
    same at all points
    (d)
    found to increase from one end to the other

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    (c)
    (c) same at all points. Field lines inside a long solenoid run parallel and equally spaced along the axis, giving a uniform \(\displaystyle B\); non-uniformity appears only near the two open ends.

  11. Exercise 11

    To convert an AC generator into DC generator
    (a)
    split-ring type commutator must be used
    (b)
    slip rings and brushes must be used
    (c)
    a stronger magnetic field has to be used
    (d)
    a rectangular wire loop has to be used

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    (a)
    (a) split-ring type commutator must be used. The split ring reverses the coil's connection to the external circuit every half-rotation, so the output current stays one-directional (pulsating DC) instead of alternating.

  12. Exercise 12

    The most important safety method used for protecting home appliances from short circuiting or overloading is
    (a)
    earthing
    (b)
    use of fuse
    (c)
    use of stabilizers
    (d)
    use of electric meter

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    (b)
    (b) use of fuse. A fuse wire melts and opens the circuit the instant current exceeds its rated value, protecting appliances before wiring or windings can overheat; earthing guards against shock from a live casing.