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Physics · 2023 · 2 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q23
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -13.6 eV. What is the potential energy and kinetic energy of an electron in the third excited state?
The ground state energy of hydrogen atom is -$\displaystyle 13.6$ eV . What is the potential energy and kinetic energy of an electron in the third excited state?
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{array}{|ll|}
\hline \text { Calculation of potential energy of electron } & 1 \\
\text { Calculation of kinetic energy of electron } & 1 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\] For third excited state \(\displaystyle \mathrm{n}=4\)
\[\mathrm{E}_{4}=\frac{-13.6}{4^{2}}=\frac{-13.6}{16}=-0.85 \mathrm{eV}
\] Potential Energy \(\displaystyle =2 \times\) Total Energy \(\displaystyle =2 \times \mathrm{E}_{4}\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& =2 \times(-0.85) \mathrm{eV} \\
& =-1.70 \mathrm{eV}
\end{aligned}
\] Kinetic energy \(\displaystyle =-(\) Total Energy \(\displaystyle )=-\mathrm{E}_{4}\)
\[=0.85 \mathrm{eV}
\]
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