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Physics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q26
State Bohr's first and second postulates. Use them to derive an expression for the radius of the n^th orbit in a hydrogen atom.
State Bohr's first and second postulates. Use them to derive an expression for the radius of the $\displaystyle \mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}$ orbit in a hydrogen atom.
Marking-scheme solution
Statements of Bohr's first and second Postulates \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\) Derivation of expression for radius of \(\displaystyle \mathrm{n}^{\text {th }}\) orbit $\displaystyle 2$
Bohr's first postulate An electron in an atom revolves in certain stable orbits without the emission of radiant energy.
Bohr's second postulate Electron revolves around the nucleus only in those orbits for which the angular momentum is integral multiple of \(\displaystyle \frac{h}{2 \pi}\).
Electrostatic force between revolving electron and nucleus provides requisite centripetal force
\[\frac{m v_{\mathrm{n}}^{2}}{r_{\mathrm{n}}}=\frac{1}{4 \pi \varepsilon_{0}} \frac{e^{2}}{r_{\mathrm{n}}^{2}}
\]More from Atoms
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CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.