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Physics · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q22
State Kirchhoff's rules. Using these rules, find the current flowing through branch FC in the given circuit.
State Kirchhoff's rules. Using these rules, find the current flowing through branch FC in the given circuit.

Marking-scheme solution
Kirchhoff's rules:
Junction rule: At any junction, the sum of currents entering equals the sum of currents leaving (conservation of charge).
Loop rule: The algebraic sum of changes in potential around any closed loop is zero (conservation of energy).Finding the current through branch FC:
For loop AFCBA: 3i₁ + i₁ − i₂ = −$\displaystyle 3$ + $\displaystyle 5$ − $\displaystyle 2$ ⟹ 4i₁ − i₂ = $\displaystyle 0$ ⟹ 4i₁ = i₂ …
For loop FEDCF: i₂ + $\displaystyle 4$(i₁ + i₂) = $\displaystyle 2$ ⟹ 4i₁ + 5i₂ = $\displaystyle 2$ …
Solving ($\displaystyle 1$) and ($\displaystyle 2$): i₁ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 12$ A and i₂ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 3$ A.
Current through branch FC = i₁ + i₂ = $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 12$ + $\displaystyle 1$/$\displaystyle 3$ = $\displaystyle 5$/$\displaystyle 12$ A.
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